高考話題作文范例6篇

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高考話題作文

高考話題作文范文1

“審問之”,即對話題作文的有關材料和概念講行仔細地探詢、審問。

1、探詢背景材料,弄清暗示或傾向。

2005年全國使用范圍最廣的第三套高考語文題,背景材料“甲乙兩個好朋友吵架,乙打了甲一拳,甲在沙地上寫了‘今天我的好朋友打了我一拳’。又一次外出時,甲不小心掉進河里,乙把他救了上來,甲在石頭上刻了‘今天我的好朋友救了我一命。乙問甲為什么要這樣記錄,甲說:‘寫在沙地上,是希望大風幫助我忘記;刻在石頭上,是希望刻痕幫助我銘記’,就有明確的暗示:甲忘記仇怨、銘記大恩情的做法是對的。

2.審問題引材料,明確題材的范圍。

如2005年全國卷(三)題引材料“生活中,有許多事情是可以忘記的,有許多事情又是需要銘記的”,就明確了聯系現實生活取材和立意的寫作范圍。

3.審問概念的內涵和外延,深入思考話題的隱含條件和限制。

如2005年北京卷“說安”,安可以解釋為安全、安寧、安逸、安于等,這就明確了寫作的內容。

4.審問作文的限制條件,明確自由度有多大。

如“不少于800字,自定立意,自擬標題,自選文體(不得寫成詩歌)“。

“明辨之”,即辨明話題的內涵和外延,抓準話題的核心?!懊鞅嬖掝}”,實質就是明辨話題地概念,具體的方泫有:

1.詞語比較法。

與別的近義詞或話題比較,準確把握話題的中心概念。如2005年高考天津卷的“留給明天”,把它與“展望明天”“創造明天”“等待明天”“剩下明天”進行比較,就不難發現:“展望”是一種構想,“創造”是一種奮斗,“等待”是心理的期盼,“剩下”是心理的無奈:而“留給”是一種遠見卓識的表現,它足把資源、財富、好的環境、美好傳統、民族精神等大好的毒而右目的地保留給“明天”的人。

2.語素分析法。

分析話題的每個語素,然后整合理解話題的意義。如2005年高考遼寧卷“跑的體驗”,對“跑”“體驗”三個語素的意義進行分析:“跑”即“奔跑”,狹隘意義的跑指具體的“跑”的動作,挖掘潛力有限;寬泛意義的奔跑,是一種實踐活動,鳥兒學飛足“跑”,去了某地可以說“跑一趟”,讀一本書可以說目光“奔跑”,思考一個復雜的問題可以說思想的野馬在“奔跑”等等,挖掘潛力很大?!绑w”即“親身經驗”“體察”,“驗”即“檢查”“查看”,兩者整合指“親身實踐”或“通過實踐認識閣嘲事物”。綜合起來可理解“跑的體驗”就是指“親身實踐的體套或認識”。

3.結構詞性分析法。

分析話題的短語結構和詞性特點,明確思考的重點和方向。如2004年湖北卷“買鏡”屬動賓結構,“買”是一個“拿錢換東兩”的商業行為,“鏡”是名詞,有著豐富的寓意,話題的關鍵是對“鏡”的抽象意義的挖掘。

4.反義推斷法。

運用詞義相反相對的現象對話題進行分析和推斷,明確思考的角度和范圍。如2004年上海卷話題“忙”,其反義詞就足“閑”,將兩者放到一齊來分析,就會發觀,“忙”與“閑”不是絕對的,關鍵取決于個人的心態和思想境界。

5.造句拓展法。

用話題的詞語來造句,打開理解的思路,準確把握話題的內涵。由單個詞或一個短語構成的話題都可用這種方法,如2005年高考山東卷的“雙贏的智慧”,我們就可以造出這樣一些句子來:他有雙贏的智慧,經商中需要雙贏的智慧,中國對外交往中雙贏的智慧,人際交往中雙贏的智慧,集體和個人實現雙贏的智慧,雙贏的智慧來自共同的需要,雙贏的智慧是最好的智慧,雙贏的智慧實現共同發展……這樣有多少造多少,思路得以開闊,對話題的理解也就活了。

6.語段揣摩法。

無話題的材料作文,分析材料中心,揣摩材料的情味是準確審題的關鍵。如2005年上海卷要求寫流行文化對我們成長的影響,三段背景材料列舉了武俠、言情、韓刪、卡通等現象,審題時思考點就應該圍繞此現象,入乎其中地體悟,出乎其外地客觀分析,然后提出自己的觀點或中心。

7.情味揣摩法。

揣摩話題的情味,準確理解題旨的意義。如今年廣東卷的再題“紀念”,寫作時就要弄清“紀念”一詞的情味是褒揚的。如寫紀念勝利60周年,就一定帶有懷念勝利的成份,帶有對正義與和平勝利的珍惜之情,絕不能只寫銘記歷史教訓,不忘歷史的恥辱。

8.明辨關系法。

對關系型話題作文,弄清概念之間的關系是審準題的關鍵。概念間的關系,我們除了套用復句間的關系外,還可考慮辯證關系,發展關系等。今年全國卷三套題都是關系型話題,其中第一套“出人意料和情理之中”,第二套“位置與價值”,第三套“銘記與忘記”。從總體看三個套題都是辯證統一的關系,但具體分析,還有不同:“出人意料和情理之中”,前面是前提,后面是結果;“位置和價值”,前者是條件,后者是哥評判角度;“銘記與忘記”,是具體問題具體分析的選擇關系。只有這樣深入思考,才能準確審出題意。

9.圖形聯想法。

對圖形類話題,找到圖形與生活現象的相似點是把握題旨的關鍵。當然這個相似點可以不止一個,只要恰切即可。如畫一個圓,讓學生聯想作文,就既可寫“十五月兒圓”,又可寫“車輪滾滾”,還可寫“圓眼睛”“圓滑”“圓臉”等等。如今年福建卷的“圓與星形”的聯想作文,可根據圖形下面的文字??“我規范,我穩定,我周長短,面積大”和“我新穎,我多變,我周長長,面積小”來聯想,這樣它就成了相容性選擇關系話題了。

l0.寓意分析法。

對寓意性話題,只有分析寓意,才能審準話題。如今年浙江卷的“一枝一葉一世界”,其中“一枝一葉”,寓指生活中的細小事物、細小的情節或細小的動作等,“一世界”就指反映的內容豐富,意義重大等。

“慎思之”,即謹慎地思考話題的現實意義,尋找它和生活現象的聯系點或相似點?!拔恼潞蠟闀r為著”,這是古人一直倡導的現實主義文風,這在今天也必須堅持??捎械膶W生就是忽略了這一點,編故事不考慮當今的時代特點,議論不思考能否針對現實問題,寓言、科幻離開了社會環境……這就形成了浮躁的文風和虛假的作文態度。

我們所說的現實性包括兩個方面:一是抒發真實的情感,以情感鼓舞人;二是解決現實的認識或思想問題,以思想啟迪人。

審題時,我們要謹慎思考的有四個方面:一是圍繞話題町以想到些什么現實中的人和事;二是這些人和事可從哪個角度切入;三是怎樣表達自己的思想或認識,是記敘描寫,還是議論抒情;四是我的思想是不是做到了與時俱進,辯證深入。只有把這四個方面理清了,思路才算明晰了。

高考話題作文范文2

話題作文通過提示語設定寫作范圍,給出的提示性語句一般有良好的導向性,便于學生選取切入角度,輕松作文。但從學生作文現狀來看,存在的主要問題是:“話”不真實,“話”不健康、不正確,“俗話”“套話”“廢話”一大堆。鑒于此,就“話題作文”該寫什么“話”,給同學們談四點意見:

一、寫熟悉的“興趣話”

同學們作文時應該寫自己熟悉的事、熟悉的人,熟才能生巧,才能在有限的考試時間內完成600字左右的文章。當然,僅僅是“熟悉”的“話”還不行,還得是自己感興趣的想寫想說的“話”,有些“話”很熟悉卻不感興趣,這盡量不去寫,有些“話”既熟悉又感興趣,這便是要力求寫的“話”。如一位同學在《生活隨想》中寫道:

《零下一度》被我弄丟了,食堂吃飯時不見的。還有一小段沒看完就不見了。天啊,我的《零下一度》,我的韓寒!

從韓寒的《三重門》開始,我就喜歡他的文章,犀利、幽默中帶著一些叛逆。大人們說:那小子,光憑著寫幾篇文章,是不會有大出息的,因為他的數理化全部掛紅燈,還因此留過級呢!可韓寒還是繼續筆伐應試教育。呵呵!我喜歡!也許是我的數理化也時常不及格吧!

多有趣的事,同學們難道就沒有嗎?為何不這樣寫呢?

二、寫活潑的“學生話”

“學生話”是什么樣的話呢?我認為首先是活潑的,其次是有文采,最后還應是發展變化的。下面選取了2003年中考滿分作文(吉林?。┲械囊粋€片斷,讓同學們來品評一下“學生話”的魅力。

陶醉于婉轉起伏的音樂中,我讀懂了“大江東去”的雄壯,感受“無言獨上西樓”“只是朱顏改”的心境,體會“隨風潛入夜,潤物細無聲”的美妙,聆聽“楊柳岸曉風殘月”的婉約。

音樂在冰釋的流水中激蕩回腸,我的思緒不知不覺走進了硝煙彌漫,鼓聲連綿的三國稱雄時代——

三、寫時髦的“新鮮話”

所謂時髦的“新鮮話”就是要有很強的時代性,要體現時代精神。我以為“時髦的新鮮話”應該具備三個特點:一是時效性強,二是有意義、有價值,三是備受青睞。如“三峽電站”“三峽移民”“洪災”“SARS”“2008中國奧運”之類的事肯定是“時髦的”而且“新鮮的”。如2003年中考重慶市一考生以兩封書信寫就的《責任》贏得閱卷老師的一致好評。小作者以父親寫給兒子,要求托人幫忙不搬遷。兒子回信給父親,以“舍小家為大家”的積極進步的觀念勸說父親,最后完成了移民的任務。這就是“以小見大”的典范文章,以父子倆的思想行動來反映廣大人民群眾對“移民”的理解和支持??傊?,“時髦的新鮮話”是話題作文寫“話”的關鍵所在。只有如此,話題作文才會吸引人,才有發展的道路。

話題作文擬題的四個“五”

作文擬題指導追求的五個目的:新穎性、醒目性、點睛性、文采性、豐富性。

作文擬題的五個要求:

1.標題范圍要小,不要太大太泛;要合理出新,不落俗套。如果標題萬一太大,可用副標題的方式加以限制。

2.標題不能過長,過長顯得松散。多用詞語或短語,一般不用句子。

3.標題要含蓄,含蓄能起到言有盡而意無窮的作用,且能加深閱卷老師對文章內容的印象和體會。

4.標題不能等同于話題。

5.標題應根據文體擬題。

作文擬題的五個方法:

1.修辭式:

(1)比喻:《為感情裝上濾網》《乘著理智的翅膀飛翔》《在認知的天平上不要加感情的砝碼》;《誠信是金》《誠信是那片潔凈的綠葉》《誠信——開啟未來的鑰匙》。

(2)反問:《難道無情就是真豪杰》;《人生豈可丟誠信?》。

(3)設問:《霧里看花,行嗎?》《簾布背后是美人嗎?》。

(4)借代:《愿生命化作那朵蓮花》;《黃河需要誠信》。

(5)對偶:《兼聽則明,偏聽則暗》;《點燃誠信之燈,照亮人生長路》。

(6)擬人:《別讓感情去挑認知的擔子》;《百元假鈔的自述》《“誠信”漂流記》。

(7)呼告:《朋友,請擦亮你的眼睛》《人啊,請走出親情的旋渦》;《誠信,歸來兮》。

(8)引用:《道是無情卻有情》《只緣身在此山中》;《咬定青山不放松》。

2.化用式:《都是“情”字惹的禍》《怎一個“親”字了的》《是對是錯總關情》《感情與理智齊飛》《天若有情天亦錯》;《世間有百媚千紅,我獨愛誠信這一種》《誠信,直叫人生死相許》《若為人生故,誠信不可拋》。

3.懸念式:《如果情為主宰……》;《假如沒有了誠信……》

4.公式式:采用數學的形式作標題,借以昭示所要表達的主旨,具有直觀、醒目、富有哲理、吸引人等特點,往往收到出奇制勝之效。數學中的恒等式《情感+理智=完美人生》、不等式《感情親疏≠正確認知》《理智>情感》;

5.反常式:《拍賣誠信》《打撈誠信》

作文擬題的五個取材范圍:(以“比”和“珍惜”話題為例)

1.詩詞佳句。

文質兼美的詩詞佳句或富有哲理、或形象生動,是“語言的珍珠”,歷來為人們所喜愛。《若為人生故,比拼不可拋》《誰言寸草心,報得三春暉》《流光容易把人拋》。

2.流行歌曲。

中學生喜歡的歌曲是他們積累的巨大財富,用歌詞做題目會使文章充滿浪漫詩意。《何不瀟灑“比”一回》《都是“攀比”惹的禍》《把握生命里的每一分鐘》等。

3.用成語做題目典雅莊重。

《尺有所短,寸有所長》《他山之石,可以攻玉》。

4.廣告詞。

《遠離,珍惜生命》《比拼,一切皆有可能》《生命不息,比拼不已》。

5.用俗語,口語做題目生動形象。

高考話題作文范文3

以信息安全為話題的英語范文【一】

Recently, the news that U.S attack on China's Internet is always exposed. And the question of how to stay online safely raises a lot of discussion in our country. As a result, in the era of rapid development of network, we must take measures to protect our security of privacy and property effectively.

From my perspective, in the first place, we should call attention to our personal information. Not only do we not offer them at random in some strange websites, but we need to distinguish right from wrong among the numerous websites. Furthermore, it is inevitable that some secure anti-virus soft wares can be installed. And it will make it possible for that network can run more steadily. In addition to doing some work by ourselves, the government needs to draw up some policies to preserve national cyber security. It involves probing for deeply rooted reasons, devising creative solutions, developing high-tech talents and strengthening the supervision.

Although scientists still cannot overcome the problem completely, they are studying a great deal about how to protect our national cyber security. However, consciousness of cyber security should not decline. Only in this way, we just enjoy the convenience brought by the network.

以信息安全為話題的英語范文【二】

The human beings are stepping into the information society. The information industry develops very rapidly, so do the hackers, trick-playing teens, exploring children, fraudsters, and serious white-collar criminals. Thus, information security becomes an impending important issue.

In case of information breach, the victims-government department, an organization or an institution, or a company will inevitably suffer great or small loss. Government may be threatened with national security. Companies may lose opportunities to develop new projects. And the public’s and users’ confidence will be damaged.

Then how to deal with this issue? Technology is only a partial solution to information security. What’s more important is that organizations and companies should promote the awareness on information security to its staff. However, since no system can ever be 100 percent secure, a prevention-only approach to information security management is not enough. Companies and organizations should adopt a dual approach to information security management by combing prevention and detection techniques.

以信息安全為話題的英語范文【三】

高考話題作文范文4

以網絡實名制為話題的高考英語作文【一】

On Network Real-name System

Hardly does a day pass when we don’t surf online, which seems to be an integral part of the modern way of living. Beneficial as it is, the widespread use of Internet has posed many a problem. To tackle those problems, network real-name system is put forward as a potential solution.

People in favor of network real-name system maintain that if one has to register his real name before he logs on to the Internet forum or post a remark, it is definite that he will be more prudent. Thus, many negative consequences can be avoided. On the contrary, others oppose to this notion, arguing that it will restrain people from revealing their opinions, for their being afraid of possible troubles in real life.

As far as I’m concerned, network real-name system only addresses the symptoms, not the causes. Deprived of anonymity, Internet will lose its inborn attractiveness and openness and therefore ceases to be as lively as it is now. Just as one will never stop eating for fear of choking, online activities should remain anonymous.

以網絡實名制為話題的高考英語作文【二】

Registering Online with Real Names

Online games in China will have to begin registering with their real names due to the new government regulations. Netizens may no longer post their comments on websites anonymously either. Because authorities will implement the real-name registration in communication sectors of cyberspace, such as bulletin board system, also known as BBS in short.

The new regulations have provoked different reactions from the public. Some people say that they will benefit the healthy and orderly development of China’s Internet, e.g. protecting minors from Internet addiction and helping prevent irresponsible expression online .Others, however ,oppose the regulations .They are concerned about web users’ private information and personal safety .

Personally, I think we should tread online real-name registration separately. For example, it’s necessary to use your real name on games shopping websites. but online forums are designed to encourage web user to express their views freely .if required to use real names on bulletin boards, web user may not feel free to express their real thoughts.

高考話題作文范文5

Almost all of us heard the story "Here Comes the Wolf" when we were little kids. What we can learn from the story is that we must be honest. However, there're lots of phenomena of dishonesty nowadays.

Being dishonest does great harm not only to other people but also to yourself. Take the case of fake milk powder for example. After drinking this kind of milk, the babies had big heads while their legs and arms were still thin, which badly affected their health. To our great relief, the producers got accused and punished for all the serious consequences in the end.

Having the reputation of being honest and reliable will make other people trust you, which will provide you many benefits and give you opportunities that others may not get. Being honest, you will find it easier to cooperate with others and people will be friendly to you and support you. In a sense, if life is a longjourney, honesty will be the backpack that should be taken along all the way.

Let's pick up our "backpack" -- honesty, and start the wonderful journey!

【參考翻譯】

幾乎所有的人都聽過這個故事:“狼來了”,當我們小的時候。我們可以從這個故事中得到的東西是我們必須誠實。然而,現在有很多不誠實的現象。

不誠實不僅對別人有害,而且對你自己也有很大的危害。以假奶粉為例。喝了這種牛奶后,嬰兒的腿和胳膊仍然很瘦,他們的健康狀況很差,他們的健康狀況很嚴重。我們的杰出的救濟,生產者有指責和受到懲罰的結束所有的嚴重后果。

做一個誠實可靠的人會讓別人相信你,這會給你帶來很多好處,給你機會。誠實,你會發現很容易與他人合作,人們會對你友好和支持你。從某種意義上說,如果人生是長途旅行,誠實將要采取的路上背包。

高考話題作文范文6

以手機控為話題的高考英語作文

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your view on people’s addiction to smartphones. You should give sound argument to support your views and write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

以手機控為話題的高考英語作文范文:

Addiction to Smartphones

Do you check your smartphone frequently? Do you feel distracted if your smartphone is not with you? When there’s no wifi or signal for your smartphone, will you get irritated? If you say yes, then you’ve got addiction to smartphones. Smartphone addiction is a phenomenon that causes a lot of troubles to people.

In the first place, it may cause some problems to your health, such as visual fatigue, cervical spondylosis, and even neurasthenia. A friend of mine suffers from a serious spine collapse due to her addiction to smartphones during pregnancy.

Secondly, if you keep playing with your phone when you are with your friends or family, you will spend less time talking to them. In fact, it is they who need and deserve to be cared for.

Lastly, an excessive reliance on smartphones may weaken your interpersonal skills. When you cannot find a place, you consult your GPS instead of consulting local people. You spare more time playing mobile games than playing real games with real people. As time passes, it’s possible that you may have difficulty in communicating with people.

Therefore, isn’t it better to get rid of smartphone addiction?

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