前言：中文期刊網精心挑選了經典成語故事范文供你參考和學習，希望我們的參考范文能激發你的文章創作靈感，歡迎閱讀。
經典成語故事范文1
曹操有個小兒子叫曹沖，從小聰明過人。曹操非凡寵愛他，想立他為繼續人。
有一年，南方獻給曹操一只極漂亮的山雞，可是它在殿堂上不肯鳴舞。眾人束手無策，認為請曹沖來也許有辦法。為什么這五六歲的孩子受人器重呢？前不久，孫權送來一頭大象，北方人從未見過，很想知道它的重量，就是沒法稱。曹沖在邊上如此這般說了一通，曹操覺得很有道理，就吩咐按曹沖的辦法去稱。曹沖命人把大象牽到空船上，看船吃水有多深，在船舷兩邊刻上記號。然后把大象牽上岸去，再拿糧包、石頭裝到船上，裝到刻記號的地方為止。曹沖再讓人把船上的糧包、石頭分別點數，過稱。這些東西的總重量就是大象的重量。現在曹沖被請到殿堂上，他一看到山雞，就命人取一面銅鏡來。山雞在銅鏡前看到自己漂亮的形體，仿佛置身于明凈的湖面，居然連連歡叫、翩翩起舞。山雞越舞越自得，竟不知停歇，直至倒地死去。
成語“山雞舞鏡”比喻顧影自憐，自鳴自得?？上?，聰穎無比的曹沖只活到13歲便死了。曹操痛悼愛子早亡，失去了理想的繼續人。
經典成語故事范文2
A man from the state of Chu wanted to sell a precious pearl in the state of Zheng. He made a casket for the pearl out of the wood from a magnolia tree, which he fumigated1 with spices. He studded the casket with pearls and jade2, ornamented3 it with red gems4 and decorated it with kingfisher feathers. A man of the state of Zheng bought the casket and gave him back the pearl.
Too luxuriant decoration usually supersedes5 what really counts. This man from Chu certainly knew how to sell a casket but he was no good at selling his pearl. And the man of Zheng didn't know which is really valuable.
(《Hanfeizi》)
買櫝還珠
經典成語故事范文3
In the reign1 of Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty, Grand General Huo Guang was a minister who occupied a decisive position at court and was deeply trusted by the emperor. when Emperor Wudi was dying, he entrusted2 Huo Guang with the task of assisting his youngest son Liu fuelling (Emperor Zhaodi)in go verning the country. After the death of Emperor Zhaodi,Huo Guang made Liu Xun the emperor. who was Emperor Xuandi of the Han Dynasty. Controlling the imperial government for more than 40 years ,Huo Guang had rendered fairly outstanding service to the Western Han Dynasty. After Liu Xun ascended3 the throne, he made Imperial Concubine Xu his queen. Hankering after wealth and rank, Huo Guang's wife Huo Xian tried to make her youngest daughter Chengjun the queen of Lin Xun. So ,taking the opportunity of the queen's illness, Huo Xian bribed4 a woman doctor who poisoned the queen to death. The venomous scheme was brought to light,and the woman doctor was put into jail. Huo Guang knew nothing about it beforehand, and it was not until after the event that his wife told him about it. Seized with terror, Huo Guang reproached his wife for doing such a thing, He thought of reporting his wife for her crime, but at the same time did not have the beart to have her wife punished. After much hesitation5, he conceited6 the thing offensive to God and reason in the end. After Huo Guang died,Emperor Xuandi was informed of the case. Someone was sent to investigate it. Hearing this,Huo Guang's wife discussed with her family members and trusted followers7 in order to find a way to deal with her family members and trusted followers in order to find a way to deal with the situation. Three decided8 to call the clansmen together to stage a rebellion. But the secret was divulged9. Emperor Xuandi sent troops to surround Hue's home, and all the members of Hue's family were executed. Commenting on the merits and demerits of Huo Guang, historian Ban Gu(32-92) said in "The Life of Huo Guang "in his History of the Han Dynasty that Huo Guang "had neither knowledge nor skill and did not understand the major principles". That is to say, Huo Guang did not understand the truths concerning the overall situation because he did not study and had no knowledge. The set phrase" having neither knowledge nor skill" is later used to refer to being ignorant and incompetent10.
漢武帝在位的時候，大將軍霍光是朝廷舉足輕重的大臣，深得武帝信任。武帝監死前，把幼子劉弗陵（昭帝）托付給霍光輔佐。昭帝去世后，霍光又立劉詢做皇帝（宣帝）?；艄庹莆粘髾嗨氖嗄?，為西漢王進立下了不小的功勛。
劉詢承皇位以后，立許妃做皇后?；艄獾钠拮踊麸@，是個貪圖富貴的女人，她想把自己的小女兒成君嫁給劉詢做皇后，就乘許娘娘有病的機會，買通女醫下毒害死了許后。毒計敗露，女醫下獄。此事霍光事先一點也不知道，等事情出來了，霍顯才告訴他。霍光非常驚懼，指責妻子不該辦這種事情。他也想去告發，但又不忍心妻子被治罪，前思后想，還是把這件傷天害理的事情隱瞞下來了。霍光死后，有人向宣帝告發此案，宣帝派人去調查處理?；艄獾钠拮勇犝f了，與家人、親信商量對策，決定召集族人策劃謀反，不想走漏了風聲，宣帝派兵將霍家包圍，滿門抄斬。
東漢史學家班固在《漢書·霍光傳》中評論霍光的功過。說他“不學無術，暗于大理”，意思是：霍光不讀書，沒學識，因而不明關乎大局的道理。成語“不學無術”，指沒有學問，沒有本領指沒有?
經典成語故事范文4
宋國有個農夫種著幾畝地，他的地頭上有一棵大樹。一天，他在地里干活，忽然看見一只兔子箭一般地飛奔過來，猛的撞在那棵大樹上，一下子把脖子折斷了，蹬蹬腿就死了。這個農夫飛快的跑過去，把兔子撿起來，高興地說：“這真是一點勁沒費，白撿了個大便宜，回去可以美美地吃上一頓了?！彼嘀米右贿呁易撸贿叺靡獾叵耄骸拔业倪\氣真好，沒準明天還會有兔子跑來，我可不能放過這樣的便宜。”
第二天，他到地里，也不干活，只守著那棵大樹，等著兔子撞過來。結果，等了一天什么也沒等到。他卻不甘心，從此，天天坐在那棵大樹下等著兔子來撞暈。他等呀等呀，直等到地里的野草長得比莊稼都高了，連個兔子影也沒有再見到。
“守株待兔”的成語就是從這個故事來的。人們用它來比喻不想努力，而希望獲得成功的僥幸心理。
經典成語故事范文5
During the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), a very noble official caled Qi Huangyang lived in the State of Jin. One day, the king summoned him to court and asked, "Now that the magistrate3 position of Nanyang county is vacant, who do you think is suitable for the post?"
"Xie Hu is the right man for the job," Qi replied without hesitation4.
Surprised, the king asked, "Did you say Xie Hu? I thought he's your enemy. Why did you recommend him to take such an important position?"
Smiling, Qi Huangyang said, "Your Majesty5 didn't ask me my personal opinions o Xie Hu. You simply asked me who I thought would be competent for the position. Therefore I recommended Xie Hu.
the king followed Qi's advice and made Xie Hu magistrate of Nanyang county. And sure enough, Xie Hu administered the county very well and won respect from local people and his colleagues.
Some days later, the king again asked Qi Huangyang for his opinions. This time, the king was trying to find a suitable candidate for a court judge position. Qi Huangyiang recommended Qi Wu for the job. Once again, the king was surprised again by the recommendation because Qi Wu was the son of Qi Huangyang. The king asked: "Who do you recommend your son? Aren't you afraid people will gossip?"
Qi Huangyang replied, "Your Majesty, you asked me who was the most capable person for the position of a judge, and I think Qi Wu is."
Although the king was a bit hesitant about making Qi Wu the judge, he nevertheless gave him the position. As it turned out, Qi Wu was an upright and talented judge, who people GREatly respected.
Qi Huangyang's actions were praised by Confucius who said, "Qi Huangyang was right. He recommended people according to their abilities and talents, not because of personal sentiments， not because of fearing others' gossip. Therefore, people like Qi Huangyang are referred to as people "without selfish motives6".
From Confucious' comment came the idiom "Unselfish". Anyone who handles affairs fairly and impartially7 can be described as "Unselfish; Perfectly impartial".
大公無私
春秋時，晉國有位品格非常高尚的大臣祁黃羊。有一次，晉王召祁黃羊入宮問他："南陽縣缺個縣令，你看，應該派誰去當比較合適呢？祁黃羊毫不遲疑地回答說："解狐去，最合適了。"平公驚奇的問他："你是說解狐？ 他不是你的仇人嗎？你為什么還要推薦他擔任這么重要的職位？"
祁黃羊笑著說："陛下只問我什么人能夠勝任這個職位，并沒有問我對解狐的個人看法呀！因此我推薦解狐。"于是，晉王采納了他的建議，派解狐到南陽縣去上任了。當然，解狐到任后，治理有方，他的同僚和當地百姓都尊敬他。
過了一些日子，平公又向祁黃羊征求意見。這回，晉王想找個合適的人選擔任朝廷法官。"祁黃羊推薦了祁午。平公又奇怪起來了，因為祁午是祁黃羊的兒子。他問道："你怎么推薦你的兒子，不怕別人講閑話嗎？"祁黃羊說："陛下只問我誰最是合適的，我認為祁午是。"
經典成語故事范文6
【關鍵詞】電磁環境復雜程度 無線電監測 信道占用度 頻段占用度
隨著現代無線電技術的迅速發展，各種無線電新業務、新系統、以前所未有的速度迅猛增加，造成無線電電磁環境的日益復雜化，具體表現為頻譜擁擠、干擾增多、本底噪聲增加等等。這一趨勢在城市內尤為明顯，而城市的無線電通信秩序又具有特別的重要性，會對經濟發展、社會秩序、人民安全等方面都產生較大的影響。因此，建立起一套能夠科學地反映電磁環境復雜程度的評估體系和測量系統，有很強的現實意義。
一、電磁環境評估標準的組成要素
電磁環境的評估起源于軍隊的電子對抗活動，現被引申為在特定時間、空間、頻段上，不同來源、功率、特征的多個電磁信號疊加效果的評估。要對這種評估建立起完備的標準，需要包含所有與電磁環境復雜性有關的要素，并且可以由現實的系統進行測量。基于特定時間、空間內對無線電的對象頻域、時域、調制域的測量結果，選取了以下要素：
（一）背景噪聲
背景噪聲的幅度為實際電磁背景噪聲的高低，一般來說，電磁環境越復雜的地區，噪聲超出熱噪聲本底的幅度就越大，背景噪聲幅度越高，體現在應用中的后果，就是同等條件下普遍性地通信效果、覆蓋距離更容易惡化，因為取得較好信噪比的機會越低。
（二）信道占用度
信道占用度是指，某一給定信道在監測時間內，信號超過測量門限值的工作時間與總監測時間之比。主要反映了電磁環境在時域上受存在信號影響的程度。
（三）頻段占用度
頻段占用度是指，在測量頻段內，被占用的信道（即信號超過測量門限值）的總數與該頻段所有信道總數的比值。主要反映了電磁環境在頻域上受存在信號影響的程度。
（四）不明信號率
不明信號率是測量頻段內存在占用，而且在合法臺站數據庫中沒有登記的非空閑的信道數量與該頻段所有信道總數的比值。
（五）其他可選參數
視情況可以決定選擇加入或不加入評價的參數。主要包括大信號率、特定業務受干擾率等等。前者反映了這些對電磁環境起重大作用的大型臺站的影響。而后者則表示需要特別考慮某個重要業務時，為了凸顯針對性，將其通信情況加入總體評價體系。
二、電磁環境復雜程度的評估方法
三、電磁環境復雜程度的測量系統
