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初二英語下冊范文1
一、選擇填空(40)
( )1.________ travels around the earth.
A. The sun B. Moon C. Sun D. The moon
( ) 2.--Will there be more trees and less pollution in 100 years? --_______________.
A. Yes, there will. B. I hope not. C. Yes ,they will. D. No, I hope so.
( )3. _________ you climb, ________ views you’ll enjoy..
A. Taller, better B. The higher, the better
C. The less, the more beautiful D. The highest, the most beautiful
( )4. Both Yang Liwei and Nie Haisheng are famous Chinese ______and national _____.
A. astronauts; heros B. Young Pioneers; heroes C. astronauts; heroes
D. engineers; heros
( ).5 Some scientists think______to make robots look like people, and do the same things as us.
A. it hard B. that’s difficult C. that hard D. them difficult
( ).6. If you don’t go bike-riding with her , I ______.
A. don’t, too B. also don’t C. won’t, either D. don’t, neither
( ).7. . Don’t run or shout ________ the party，or we’ll ask you_______
A. at: leaving B. in ; to leave C. during ; to leave D. during; leave
( ).8.If I play sports ______a living, maybe I will sometimes get ______.
A. for ; injured B. at ; hurt C. by; injured D. of ; bored
( ) 9. ----I can’t find my dictionary _________ .
------Oh, I forgot to tell you. Jenny ______ yesterday.
A. somewhere; gave it back B. anywhere; returned it
C. anywhere; took it away D. everywhere; borrow it
( ) 10. She doesn’t talk to me. I’m_______ and don’t know what _____.
A. disappointing , to do B. upset; to do
C. disappointed ; to do it D. amazed; should I do
( ) 11. We should practice speaking English ___ possible.
A. as many as B. as most as C. as more as D. as often as
( ) 12. This time yesterday the police _________ for the lost kid outside the city.
A. were thinking about looking B. was thinking about looking
C. thought to look D . found out
( ) 13. He ________ theatre tickets ______ he was 11 years old.
A. have collected; for B. has been collected; since
C. has been collecting; when D. has been collecting; since
( ) 14. She doesn’t care_____ her clothes are out of style.
A. if B. what C. why D. how( ) 15.. I’m really sorry I can’t join you in visiting the factory. I’m free every day ______ today.
A. except B. besides C. for D. without
( )16.Tim was so tired this morning. It was difficult for him _________ of bed.
A. gets over B. to get up C. to get out D. got away
( )17.---- What did your son say in the letter?
----- He told me that he _____ the Great Wall the next day.
A. will visit B. had visited C. is going to visit D. would visit
( ) 18.What ___ our life ___ in ten years?
A. does, like B. is, like C. will, like D. will, be like
( ) 19. Your answer _________ right. But in fact it’s wrong.
A. becomes B. seems C. hears D. listens
( ) 20. We used a ____ to send Shenzhou Ⅵ into space.
A. spaceship B. rocket C. plane D. train
( ) 21.While she __________, the earthquake took place in Japan.
A. cooked food for me B. is having a bake sale
C. was talking on the phone D. were arguing with her mom
( )22.The teacher said I could do better _____ English .
A. in B. at C. on D. for
( )23.There _____ two free movies at the Cinema Palace this afternoon. Half the class will go.
A. are going to be B. will have C. is going to be D. is going to have
( )24.. -----How will you go to the Museum of Flight tomorrow?
------If it ______ tomorrow ,I’ll go there by bike.
A. won’t rain B. rain C. rains D. doesn’t rain
( )25 Our parents and teachers should always _________ the teenagers. They need us.
A. there for B. plan for C. wait for D. be there for
( ) 26. I don’t like shop assistants to _______. If this happens, I’ll leave as _____ as possible.
A. watch me at the same time; happily B. follow me all the time; soon
C. welcome me everywhere; late D. pay for me; quickly
( )27. ------Whom could I _______ help if I am in trouble or danger?
-----The police, of course.
A. ask for B. leave for C. get from D. keep out
( )28 In fact I had a really hard time _______with my new classmates last semester.
A.to get on well B. getting on well C. to hang out D. got on well
( )29 Teachers are always trying their best to make _______ for us to understand what they teach.
A. it easy B. themselves easy C. that possible D. it easily
( )30.. He asked _______.
A .how did that happen B. where his jacket was
C. why they won’t join us D. whether is the weather fine here.
( )31. What did the teacher say?
He said that light______faster than sound
A. traveled B. travels C. travel D. traveling
( ) 32. _____France sure to win the next World Cup?------It’s hard to say..
A. Will B. Does C. Is D. Was
( ) 33. The twins could have a bake sale to pay for education at the age of 7 .”Could” means_______
A. should B. be able C. was able to D. were able to
( ) 34. It took me a long time to _______ my headache., which lasted around a month.
A. .care for B. keep out C. look for D. get over
( ) 35. ----Did you see the girl in red pass by just now?
---- No, I________ my math problem.
A. read B. was experiencing C .was working on D. was thinking
( ) 36. Traveling can ______ our eyes _____ the outside world. -----That’s true.
A. call up; for B. use up; in C. clean up ;into D. open up; to
( ) 37. You must bring your ID cards to the library, or you will ______.
A. keep out B. be kept out C. get bored D. let out
( ) 38. Students _______ smoke anywhere, even outside the school.
A. aren’t supposed to B. suppose to C. are supposed to D. shouldn’t to
( ) 39. ______ the way, did you _____ Chinese food and your family when you were in Greece?
A. By; miss B. In; think C. On ; find D. to; eat
( )40. _______ a scientist called Einstein who had more than 1000 inventions?
A. Are you heard B. Have you heard of
C. Do you hear about D. Will you hear二. 完型填空 (10分)
Once there was a father and a son. They were ill-tempered(壞脾氣的) and never gave way (讓步) to 41.
One day the father 42. to ask some friends to dinner in his house. He 43. his son to buy some meat in town. When the son walked to the town gate, a man was coming from the outside. The gate wasn’t 44. enough to let two men in and out at the same time. But neither of them 45. ___ give way to the other. They stood face to face inside the gate hour after hour. But the father was worried. “What 46. I do? My son hasn’t come yet. I can’t wait any more.” He wanted to know what was the matter with his son. So he 47______his friends at home , and went to town 48 his son.
“You may first take the 49. home for my friends .Let me 50 here against him instead (代替)of you.” He said to his son when he knew what had happened.
( )41. A. others B. another C. other D. one
( )42. A. decided B. decides C. decide D. decision
( )43. A. made B. told C. let D. tells
( )44. A .small B. big C high D .tall
( )45. A.. would B. should C. must D. could
( )46. A .do B. will C. to D. should
( )47. A. forgot B. made C. left D. lost
( )48. A .to look for B. looked for C. to find D. found
( )49 .A. meat B. dinner C. bread D. money
( )50 .A. keep B. to stand C. stand D. being三：閱讀理解(15分) (A )
A school report
Name：Edward Scott School: Kelvin High School
Grade: 8 Term ending: 6 May
Science:
He can work out many difficult problems. Well done! (做得好)
English:
He is the best in the class. Keep it up(保持).
French:
His reading is very good, he can remember many words.
History:
He is not so good at this, but has done better than before.
Geography:
He is familiar(熟悉的) with the names of many places in the world.
Music:
He doesn’t like pop songs, though sings very well.
No. in class: 9 absences: 8
Remarks(評語): Edward is able to do a lot better.
He needs to do more work next semester.
Class teacher: Ivy
Principal: M. L. Martin
School reopens: 1 September
( )51. After reading this, we know it is ________________.
A. a studying plan of Edward Scott B. a teaching plan of Ivy
C. a report card of Edward Scott D. a working plan of M. L. Martin
( ) 52. Which subject is not mentioned(提到) in the report?
A. PE B. Music C. Math D. History
( ) 53. Edward’s best subject is _________________.
A. science B. English C. geography D. French
( )54. Edward is not so good at ________________.
A. science and geography B. math and history
C. history and French D. music and English
( )55. Which sentence is not true?
A. Edward can’t sing songs very well.
B. B. Edward doesn’t do well in science.
C. Edward can do better if he works harder next term.
D. Edward learns two languages at school.
(B)
I’ll tell you a story about a Chinese student. It happened when he studied in England. His family name was Sun. It is S-U-N, just the same as the “sun”, the sun in the sky.
England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty(多霧的) and it rains now and again. So people don’t get much sunshine in the year.
When the Chinese student arrived at London Airport, a tall English policeman with a long face checked his passport(護照). The policeman was interested in the Chinese name “Sun”. So he said to the Chinese student, “ I see your name is Sun. You are wanted here.”
What a surprise to hear that! Everybody knows if you are wanted by the police, you must have broken the law. So he asked the policeman, “ Is there anything wrong with my passport? Do I have to go back to China right now?”
“Go back?” shouted the policeman. “ Now that(既然) you are here, we’ll never let you go away.”
“What happened? What I have done?” asked the Chinese student in surprise. He thought he was going to be arrested(被捕). Then the policeman began to smile. He said, “ You don’t know what you have done, Mr Sun? You’ve brought sunshine to England. So we don’t want you to go away.”
( ) 56. This story took place ______________.
A. at London Airport B. at a university C. in the street D. at a station
( )57. Why does England want the sun? Because ________________________.
A. England is often cloudy. B. England is often misty.
C. England never rains. D. Both A and B.
( )58. Mr Sun was very ____________ when he heard that he was wanted.
A. angry B. happy C. surprised D. tired
( ) 59. Why did the policeman said that he wouldn’t let Mr Sun go away?
A. Because Mr Sun had broken the law.
B. Because the policeman knew Mr. Sun and was friendly to him.
C. Because there is no Mr Sun in England.
D. Because the policeman liked Mr Sun’s family name and thought Mr Sun would bring sunshine to England.
( ) 60. Which one is right?
A. At last the policeman arrested Mr Sun.
B. At last Mr Sun stayed in England and studied there.
C. At last Mr Sun left England.(C)
In 1896, the first modern Olympic Games was held in Athens, Greece. Since then many countries have successfully held the Olympics, such as England, France, Germany, Canada, the USA, Spain and Australia. After more than a century the Games returned to its hometown in 2004.
When people hold the Olympic Games, they always make an emblem(會徽). The emblem of the Athens Olympic Games that year was a white circle of olive branches(橄欖枝) in the sky.
Athens developed a spirit(精神) of peace. An officer said, “ While in Athens, the world should be at peace. We hope the peace is not just for a short time. We would like the message from Athens Games to help countries come together and solve(解決) their problems.”
4 years later, the Olympic Games was held in China. And China made a seal as the emblem of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. The emblem has a Chinese character on a red seal and means “Chinese seal—dancing Beijing”. Below it, there are the words “Beijing 2008”. The character in the emblem is “Jing”. It means “capital” of China, and it is also like a runner or a dancer. The running figure(人形) of the emblem shows the spirit if the Olympics—faster, higher and stronger.
( )61. Which country held the first modern Olympic Games?
A. Greece B. China C. Australia D. France
( ) 62. What do people always make when they hold the Olympic games?
A. A picture. B. An emblem. C. A flag. D. A map.
( ) 63. What message did the Athens Olympic Games want to give?
A. War(戰爭). B. Luck. C. Danger. D. Peace.
( ) 64. What does the character in the emblem of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games look like?
A. A singer and a dancer. B. A runner and a dancer.
C. An actor and a singer. D. A runner and an actor.
( ) 65. The spirit of the Olympic Games is __________________.
A. history and friendship B. faster, higher and stronger
C. running and dancing D. peace, friendship and development
四. 補全對話 從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個答案完成對話。(5分)
A: Hi, Xiao Ming! How is it going?
B: 66. _______________
A: The summer vacation is coming. 67.____________
B: Well, mum is going to take me to Dalian.
A: 68._______________
B: She says Dalian is a modern city with beautiful beaches and squares and it is cooler in summer.
A: How are you going there?
B: 69._________________
A: How wonderful! I have never taken a plane. That must be fun.
B: And exciting as well.
A: So you are doing the shopping for the trip?
B: Yes, I want to buy a pair of sports shoes and glasses.
A: They are necessary in a seaside city. 70. _____________________
B: Thank you. See you.
( ) 66. A. Fine, and you? B. How do you do?
C. Not too bad. D. Nice to meet you.
( ) 67. A. What did you do? B. what have you done?
C. What are you going to do? D. What do you do?
( ) 68. A. When are you going there? B. How are you going there?
C. Why are you going there? D. What’s the weather like there?
( ) 69. A. We are going there by air. B. We want to go there by train.
C. We plan to get there on the sea. D. What about going there by car?
( ) 70. A. Have a good trip. B. Nice day!
C. Take care of yourself. D. Be careful during the trip第二卷(50分)
五. 拼寫單詞 根據句意和所給音標寫出單詞。(5分)
71. He has to _______ / stɔp /his collection because of running out of money.
72. -Look! The kids are selling newspapers to raise money for _________/’tʃæriti /
73. You will find many old buildings in German _______/ stail/ in the east of the city.
74. . Science is one of my favorite ___________ / `sʌbdʒiktz/. How about yours?
75. Many rich people ________ / kəm’plein/.that they are not as happy as they were.
六. 選詞填空 (10分)
A. 閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的單詞填空，不變形。
A few tears ago, Medvedev (梅德韋杰夫) took over from Vladimir Putin (普京). At the age of 42, he became the youngest president of modern 76_______. Medvedev was_77______ to a family of_78_______. He read a lot from a young age. After university, the soft-spoken young man went on to teach 79____ at university and became very popular with his students. In 2005, Medvedev became the first deputy prime minister (第一副總理). But he was as friendly as before. “He has not __80______. He invited me to his home,” said Vera Smirnova, Medvedev’s first teacher. “In Russia, only two politicians (政治家) have invited their first teachers to their homes, Medvedev and Putin.”
B閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的單詞填空，變形!!!
Pass Argue get have stay
A generous gap(代溝) has become a serious problem. I read a report about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after 81_______ with parents. I think this is because they don’t often have a talk with each other. Parents now spend more time in the office, It seems that they don’t have much time 82______ with their children. As time 83_____, they both feel that they don’t have the same topic(話題) to talk about. I want to tell parents to be more careful with your children, try to know them and 84 ____ on well them. And for children, show your love to your parents. They are the people who love you. So tell them your thoughts(思想). In this way, you 85 ______ a better understanding of each other.
七：填空(每空一詞)(5分)
A：Who’s your best friend?
B：My best friend is Xiao Li, but last week we had a big __86____and now he isn’t talking to me.
A：How did it 87 ?
B：It all started when he asked me 88 he could copy my homework.
A：Why did he want to do that?
B：He said he had forgotten to do _89_____.
A：What did you do then?
B：I told him that it was not a good idea for him to copy my homework..
A：Did he think so?
B：No, he 90_______ really mad at me and said that he didn’t want to be my friend anymore..
八 句型轉換(每句一分：7分)
91They were planning a surprise party for their mother.(一般問句).
_______ ________ planning a surprise party for their mother?
92 He has been listening to English songs since three years ago. (劃線提問).
____ ___ ______ ______ he been listening to English songs?
93 I didn’t have enough time to finish the test papers.(同義句)
I ______ ______ _______ time to finish the test papers.
94 Why are you against getting the same haircut as she does? (同義句)
Why don’t you _______ ______ _____ the same haircut as she does?
95 “ Does it seem to be a dream job?” Tom asked mother. (同義句)
Tom asked mother ______ it _______ ______ a dream job.
.96. The flight took off after the clouds lifted (同義句)
The flight ______ ______ off ______ the clouds lifted.
97. “I don’t think it good to copy others’ homework. ” Jack said to me. (同義句)
Jack ______ me that ______ _____ think it good to copy others’ homework九 完成句子(每兩空一分，8分)
98 期末考第一。他的夢想成真了。
He came top in the ____________ exams. His dream ______ _______.
99遲早你會愛上集郵的。
Sooner or later, you _____ ______ ______ love with stamp collecting.
100不會相信昨晚球票免費。
You won’t believe it ,but the tickets ______ the ball game______ _______ last night.
101我相信他當時很了解此種壓力。
I was sure that he knew a lot _______ ________ __________at that time.
初二英語下冊范文2
A. at B. in C. on D. by
( ) 2. We traveled all night to London and got there _____Sunday morning.
A. for B. on C. at D. to
( ) 3. Beijing is one of ______ in China.
A. the oldest city B. an old city
C. the oldest cities D. the old city
( ) 4. Tom goes swimming every weekend, and now she can swim
_______ Mike.
A. as good as B. as well as C. worse than D. more than
( ) 5 ----- The Changjiang River is the first longest river in China. Which is
the ___________ river in China?
------- The Yellow River.
A. second longest B. first longest C. longest two D. longest one
( )6.----John’s dog died last week. That made him very _______.
---- Poor boy! He loved it so much .
A. sad B. pleased C. easy D. interesting
( ) 7.. They all looked _________ at the teacher when he told them
the good news.
A. sadly B. happily C. carefully D. angrily
( ) 8.----What’s wrong with Sam?
-----He eats _____food, so he is ______ fat.
A. much too; too much B. too much, much too
C. much too, too many D. too much; many too
( ) 9. Mr Hu can _________English very ______.
A. say; good B. say; well C. speak; good D. speak; well
( )10.-----Have you heard _______your father? ------Not yet.
A. from B. for C. to D. on
( )11.. ----It’s raining outside.
--------You’d better take the umbrella _____you.
A. to B. on C. with D. for
( ) 12.The famous singer star was born ____the Eve of the New Year.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
( ) 13.Yaoming is a great basketball player .We are proud ____him.
A. of B. to C. for D. at
( ) 14. ----Did you have breakfast this morning?
-----No. I got up late and went to school _____breakfast.
A. for B. in C. without D. after
( )15.It isn’t ______watch . I left mine at home.
A. my B. me C. my D. mine
( ) 16.----Is this your bicycle, David?
----No, it isn’t______. It’s Helen’s.
A. his B. yours C. mine D. hers
( ) 17..----Miss Lin teaches _____English this term.
---You are lucky.______ is a very good teacher.
A. our; She B. us; He C. us ; She D. ours; He
( ) 18. ---There are two new cars in front of the building.
---One is Bill’s,____ is the manager’s.
A. other B. another C. others D. the other
( ) 19.---Is your mother badly ill?
----No,________ only a little cold.
A. nothing serious B. serious nothing
C. anything serious D. serious anything
( ) 20. ----My brother doesn’t like milk. -----I don’t,_______.
A. either B. neither C. too D. also
( ) 21. I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me ________in bed.
A. staying B. to stay C. stayed D. stays
( )22. You look tired. You’d better _____ a good sleep.
A. have B. having C. had D. to have
( )23.-----How about your trip to the seaside?
-----Great! I enjoyed _____ in the sea.
A. swimming B. to swim C. swim D. swims
( )24.---We can go to Beijing Railway Station by bus.
---Why not _____there for a change?
A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walked
( )25. Jane likes singing. We often hear her _______ after class.
A. sing B. to sing C. sings D. sang
( )26.----There is nobody here. Let’s play football.
----No, we can’t. My father often tells me _______in the street. It’s dangerous.
A. to play B. don’t play C. not to play D. playing
( )27.. The new term is coming. The students are busy ______the classroom.
A. clean B. cleans C. to clean D. cleaning
( )28.He will catch up with his classmates if he _______harder.
A. study B. studies C. will study D. studied
( ).29.How long will it ______ to build the “bird’s nest”---the Olympic Stadium?
A. spend B. pay C. take D. cost
( ) 30.Could you tell me _______?
A. where is the nearest hospital B. where was the nearest hospital
C. where the nearest hospital is D. where the nearest hospital was
( ) 31.If Ann ____free time tomorrow, she will go to the party.
A. have B. has C. will have D. had
( ) 32.The maths problem is too difficult. _______ students can work it out.
A. Few B. A few C. Little D. A little
( ) 33.Please tell me _______tomorrow.
A. when will the meeting begin B. when the meeting will begin
C. when would the meeting begin D. when the meeting would begin
( ) 34.----May I speak to Mr. Brown?
-----Sorry, he isn’t in. He ______Shanghai.
A. has been to B. are going to C. went to D. has gone to
( ) 35.There _______ an English party tomorrow. Would you like to go?
A. is going to be B. is going to have C. is D. has
( ) 36.---- Would you like something to drink,______ or coffee?
----Coffee, please.
A. tea B. meat C. fruit D. bread
( ) 38.----How many _____ do you have? -----Only two.
A. bottle of milk B. bottle of milks
C. bottles of milks D. bottles of milk
( ) 39.----Where are the boys now?
-----They _____ on the playground ,I think.
A. play football B. played football
C. have played football D. are playing football
( ) 40.-----Your father is a doctor,_________?
------Yes, he is.
A. is he B. isn’t he C. are you D. aren’t you
( ) 41.I don’t know ________.
A. when will the train arrive B. will the train arrive
C. the train will arrive D. when the train will arrive
( ) 42.----Ask her if she _________to the party. If she ______,let me know.
------OK.
A. comes; comes B. will come; comes
C. will come; will come D. comes, will come
( ) 43.------Can you tell me _______?
-------Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.
A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meeting
C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting
( ) 44.Your mother is sleeping. You’d better ___________.
A. not wake up her B. not to wake up her
C. not wake her up D. not to wake her up
( ) 45.Please tell Peter ______to my office at once.
A. to come B. coming C. come D. comes
( ) 46.-----Can you speak English, Mr. Wang?
-----Yes, but only ________.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
( ) 47.I’ll go to the supermarket as soon as I finish _______this letter.
A. write B. wrote C. to write D. writing
( ) 48.It’s raining outside. You’d better _______your raincoat if you go out.
A. put off B. put away C. put up D. put on
( ) 49..We have worked for such a long time. Shall we stop ______a rest?
A. having B. had C. to have D. have
( ) 50.My teacher asked me ______such a nice model plane.
A. how I made B. how did I make
C. how I make D. how do I make
( ) 51.My uncle wants to travel around the world because he enjoys ______new places.
A. see B. sees C. saw D. seeing
( ) 52. Mike’s mother made him ______at home because it’s raining heavily outside.
A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed
( ) 53. I _____two tickets for the football match. Would you like to go with me ?
A. bought B. buy C. had bought D. have bought
( ) 54.-----Peter, could you come and help me in the kitchen, please?
------ Sorry, Mum. I ________Lily with her English.
A. help B. helped C. have helped D. am helping
( ) 55.-----Where is Mr. Li?
------He has gone to London and he ________back in two weeks.
A. comes B. came C. will come D. has come
( ) 56.Father told her son _____ polite when talking with others.
A. is B. was C. to be D. not to be
( ) 57.---- often use QQ to talk with each other on the Internet .
----- Really? Will you please show me _________ it?
A. where can I use B. how can I use
C. how to use D. what to use
( ) 58.He always looks over his exercises to _______there are no mistakes.
A. find out B. make sure C. think about D. try out
( ) 59. The lesson is easy because there are _______ new words in it.
A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
( ) 60. Nobody _____ a noise in our English class.
A. makes B.make C. to make D. making
( ) 61. My brother hurt his _______ yesterday. He can’t walk now.
A. arm B. leg C. hand D. eye
( ) 62. I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me _______in bed.
A. staying B. to stay C. stayed D. stays
( ) 63. He said that he _____all day on Sunday.
A. worked B. works C. work D. was working
( ) 64.Mrs Brown isn’t here. She has to _____her baby at home.
A. look at B. look for C. look out D. look after
( ) 65.Our city has planted ________ trees this year.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D .thousand of
( )66. Mother told me _____fire any more.
A. to play with B. not to play C. to play D. not to play with
( ) 67.the doctor asked the woman _____ the medicine three times a day.
A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take
( ) 68.Would you spend ￡200 ______ a new coat?
A. in B. on C. at D. of
( ) 69. I’m tired. I don’t like _______ my homework now.
A. to do B. doing C. will do D. did
( ) 70.Do you know ________Mr. Black lives?
A. what B. that C. where D. how
( ) 71.The teacher invited his headmaster ____basketball at the weekend.
A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing
( ) 72. Could you please tell me __________?
A. where is the supermarket B. where the supermarket is
C. where was the super market D. where the supermarket was
( ) 73.The angry father asked the son _______the words twenty times.
A. write B. to write C. writing D,. wrote
( ) 74. I am not sure ______ the work on time.
A. if can she finish B. if she can finish
C. she has finished D. will she finish
( ) 75. I’m hungry, Mum. I want something _______.
A. eating B. to eat C. ate D. eaten
( ) 76. It’s not easy for us_____ English well.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learnt
( ) 77. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper ____Who Moved My Cheese? Was an interesting book.
A. what B. that C. how D. if
( ) 78. ----Would you like to come to dinner tonight?
----I’d love to, _____ I have something to do.
A. and B. if C. so D. but
( ) 79. Keep _______,and you will succeed.
A. to try B. tries C. trying D. tried
( ) 80. Don’t ____ the radio. The baby is sleeping.
A. turn off B. turn on C. turn over D. turn down
( ) 81. If you don’t like the photo,_____“delete”.
A. pressing B. to press C. press D. pressed
( ) 82. ------I usually go to Xiamen by train.
-------Why ______ there by plane for a change?
A. not go B. don’t go C. not you go D. not to go
( ) 83.If she spends _____ time with the orchestra ,they will punish her.
A. too much B. much too C. many D. a lot
( ) 84.They often asked us _____ them in busy days.
A. help B. to help C. helps D. helping
( ) 85. That man warned us _____ this kind of fruit.
A. eating B. not to eat C. to not eat D. not eat
( ) 86. My mother often tells me _______in the sun because it is bad for my eyes.
A. not read B. to not read C. reading D. not to read
( ) 87. We use the bike _____ traveling.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
( ) 88. If you offer ______ some jobs around the home, he will realize that you are truly sorry.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
( ) 89.Jackson decided ______ a new car for his work.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys
( ) 90..If you don’t like speaking English outside the classroom,you______.
A. not improve B. don’t improve
C. not to improve D. won’t improve.
( ) 91. If it _____ next Saturday, we will stay at home.
A. rains B. rain C. rained D. raining
( ) 92.______my father used the computer last night, he was angry.
A. When B. Where C. Which D. What
( ) 93. If you tell him the truth, he ______ angry with you.
A. is B. will C. was D. will be
( ) 94. His father told him _______ quickly in the street.
A. not to ride B. not ride C. ride D. to not ride
( ) 95. We decided ______ to the park tomorrow.
A. go B. going C. to go D. will go
( ) 96. If we play games on the computer, it _____ a virus.
A. have B. has C. will have D. had
( ) 97. If it doesn’t work, you should offer _______.
A,. to pay B. pay C. paying D. paid
( ) 98. I usually use the computer _____ my homework.
A. in B. on C. with D. for
( ) 99. the teacher warned us ______ that! It’s dangerous.
A. to touch B. not to touch C. to not touch D. don’t touch
( ) 100.They often play games _____ the computer.
A. in B. at C. on D. use
初二英語下冊范文3
一. 英漢詞組互譯：
1. 求助于老師_________ 2. 提高英語能力_________
3. learn English by watching English-language video ________________
4. 朗讀__________ 5. memorize the words of pop songs__________
6. feel differently__________ 7. 加入英語俱樂部__________
8. have conversations with friends__________
9. 做一個調查__________ 10. to begin with__________
二. 選擇填空：
1. Grandpa is getting old and he has trouble ________ what others say to him.
A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. have heard
2. Some students were afraid _________ in class because they thought their classmates might laugh at them.
A. of speak B. to speak C. speak D. to speaking
3. English is popular around the world and most people speak it ________ a second language.
A. as B. like C. for D. by
4. I haven’t seen the movie and my brother hasn’t _______.
A. too B. either C. also D. yet
5. Do you know _______? At 8:00 a.m.
A. who to talk with B. when to have a meeting
C. what to do next D. where to go swimming
6. Watching English movies isn’t a bad way to learn English because learners can watch the actors ________ the words.
A. saying B. say C. to say D. to saying
7. The box was _________ heavy for me ________ lift.
A. so, that B. too, to C. too, too D. to, too
8. She thinks the best way _________ English is ________ English magazines.
A. to learn, read B. to learn, by reading
C. learning, reading D. learning, to read
9. He was ________ because English grammar is ________.
A. frustrated, frustrated B. frustrating, frustrating
C. frustrated, frustrating D. frustrating, frustrated
10. Practice makes perfect. It is _______ of becoming a successful learner.
A. one of the secret B. one of the secrets
C. one of secret D. one secrets
三. 用所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空
to begin with end up memorize feel
making mistakes practice trouble
write down improve laugh at
1. Well, _______, he shouldn’t even have been driving my car.
2. It gives students the opportunity to _______ speaking English.
3. Most slimmers ________ putting weight back on.
4. Don’t be afraid of ________ when you learn a foreign language.
5. He has a very good memory and it is said that he can ________ all the texts in this textbook.
6. This kind of paper _______ very soft.
7. He has so much ________ with writing. I’m never sure where the comma goes in a sentence.
8. Don’t ________ others’ shortcomings.
9. You should _______ new English words in a vocabulary list.
10. The best way to ________ your English is to join an English club.
四. 任務型閱讀：
(一)
你知道外國學生怎樣度假嗎？請你讀一讀下面的介紹,并根據你讀到的信息完成表格。
Take A Learning Vacation
How are you spending your next vacation? No plans? Then how about going to an overseas English language school, for example in the United States or the United Kingdom? Many schools offer short courses for students of all ages, from seven to seventy years old!
There are schools in small country towns, on college campuses, or in the middle of big cities.
Foreign students can stay in school buildings or with local families. Living with a family can be fun and can really help you learn.
Just think-you’ll get at least two hours a day of breakfast and dinner conversation with native speakers of English!
Classes are usually small with eight to ten students. Most afternoons you’ll have a choice of swimming, soccer and other outdoor games. The schools also arrange activities like day trips to museums and amusement parks. You’ll have a chance to improve your English and have fun at the same time!
Schools Families
living 1_____________ with local families
classes 2____________
activities 3______________
soccer and other out door games, day trips to museums and amusement parks two hours a day of breakfast and dinner conversation with native speakers of English!
help have a chance to improve your English and have fun at the same time 4___________
(二)
Turtles and tortoises have been on planet (星球)Earth even before the dinosaurs (恐龍). They are much older. The difference between a turtle and a tortoise is that the turtle stays in water while the tortoise stays on land. But both creatures have one thing in common: they have a long life, from 120 years to almost 200 years!
Some of them are huge, like the giant tortoises of the Galapagos Islands-they weigh beyond 200 kg; their shells are more than a meter long. The beauty is that they hatch(孵化)from eggs that are not bigger than a hen’s!
The manage to live so long because the important parts of their bodies do not become weak with age, as in the case of (就…來說)humans and birds. In fact, they continue to grow very, very slowly for as long as they live. Their body does not need much energy to survive (生存). They can live for long periods without water or food.
Turtles and tortoises face other risks (危險)to their life. After birth, their shells take some months to become hard. Till then, they are an easy prey for birds and fish. The other risk to their life comes from pollution (污染)of their living environment.
請根據短文填寫下列表格：
Turtle Tortoise
Difference Stays in water 1.______
Common things 2. ___________________________
The reason of their long life 3. ___________________________
The risks of their life They are an easy prey for birds and fish before their shells become hard.
4. __________________
(三)
Finding the Best Pet
Which pet is the best pet for you? Different pets are good for different people. People who live in the country can have almost any pet. Dogs need a lot of space to run, so the country is a good place for them. The country is a good place for cats, rabbits, horses, and birds, too.
People who live in the city can also have pets. Cats are happy inside apartments. Birds, fish, and lizards can live in apartments. Dogs can be happy in apartments as long as they get plenty of exercise and fresh air. Dogs need to be walked every day. A jogger would make a good pet owner. Then the dog could run with its owner.
Cat and dog owners must train their pets. Training takes time. Birds, fish, and lizards are better pets for people who are very busy.
Cats and dogs both need soft beds to sleep on. Birds sleep on a perch in their cages. Lizards and fish need tanks to live in. One thing all animals need is lots of love.
1. People in the country can have ____________, such as _________.
2. ________ need to be walked every day.
3. Busy people could have ___________ as pets.
4. All pets need _________.
【試題答案】
一. 1. ask the teacher for help 2. improve English skills
3. 通過看英語錄相學英語 4. read aloud
5. 記住流行歌曲的歌詞 6. 感覺不一樣
7. join the English club 8. 和某人對話
9. make a survey 10. 首先、第一
二. 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B
6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B
三. 1. to begin with 2. practice 3. end up
4. making mistakes 5. memorize 6. feels
7. trouble 8. laugh at 9. write down
10. improve
四.(一)1. in small country towns
2. are usually small with eight to ten students
3. have a choice of swimming
4. help you learn
(二)1. stays on land 2. have a long life
3. the important parts of their bodies do not become weak with age.
4. are an easy prey for birds and fish; risk to their life comes from pollution of their living environment.
初二英語下冊范文4
1.科學導入，以時尚話題引起學生的興趣
我首先給學生觀看一段the New IPAD的廣告視頻，并設計問題：“How does technology make a difference our life？”然后展示幾張圖片，從最初的膠卷相機到數碼相機到單反相機，從“大哥大”到可以發短信、拍照片的手機，再到如今流行的iPhone 4S，設計問題：“What can we use a mobile phone to do？”讓學生進行一個warming-up的話題討論，轉而設計問題：“If a cook has a mobile phone， what will he do with it？”從而把話題引到課文上。然后，課文里的兩個主人公Henry Jackson和a snake from Asia出場。此時展示課本上的圖片，設計問題：What’s Henry Jackson doing？ Why？
2.通過不同的閱讀方式層層推進，并訓練閱讀技巧
我設計了fast reading：What’s the main idea of the passage？
A. Always smile.
B. A snake bites a cook.
C. Mr. Jackson is a cook.
D . If a snake bites you， take a photo of the snake with your mobile phone！
然后我設計了reading for details的練習，通過分段閱讀獲取詳細信息，這一步的問題設計既有answering questions，也有multiple choice和True or False，既有課本上原有的練習題，更有我對教材的深挖，既有針對尖子生的難題設計，也有照顧中下層學生的較易理解題目，凸顯問題設計的層次感和課堂的立體感。整篇文章閱讀完后，我又針對整篇文章設計了一個填表格的獲取信息題型，從而體現了“總―分―總”的閱讀理念。
3.引入競爭機制，把輸入變為輸出
我通過競賽的方式，設計了以下幾種題型：①Find the key phrases in the passage. ②Put the Chinese into English with “if條件狀語從句+祈使句”. ③What’s the English for the Chinese in the text？ （Find rules：if條件狀語從句+祈使句）. ④Retell the story―Filling in the blanks with the correct phrases in the text.
4.讀寫結合，升華知識
寫作題：If you design a mobile phone， what will the mobile phone be like？ And why？ 我還把學生分成四人小組，組內成員合作設計一份手抄報。
初二英語下冊范文5
“新目標英語”初二階段難度很大、內容太多，很多學生消化不了，尤其初二下冊，光詞匯量就超過五百，詞匯量成為學生學習英語的一大障礙，很多學生對英語學習產生了畏難情緒。不少單詞的拼寫太難，學生記憶起來實在太費勁。另外，在初二下冊，好幾個初中階段的重點語法都陸續出現，比如，賓語從句、時間狀語從句和現在完成時等。其次就是閱讀量急劇增加，比起初二上冊，下冊的閱讀量增加了一倍多，并且，課文中初三的語法定語從句比比皆是，還多次出現被動語態。面對這么多令人望而生畏的內容，很多學生產生了畏難情緒，在教學中，學生兩極分化日趨明顯，學困生日益增多。
針對這一現象，我擬定了以下策略：首先，教師要創設和諧的課堂氛圍，教學方法要靈活多樣，充滿情趣，不斷賞識、鼓勵學生，激發學生的學習興趣。其次，教師要多進行趣味性教學，寓單詞于游戲、chant、順口溜中，盡可能把單詞融入學生的日常生活中；第三，教師要指導學生多運用有效記憶，使機械記憶和形象記憶相結合，提高記憶效率；第四，將教學活動適當地延伸至課外，促使學生日常生活中接觸較多的單詞、語句，和文章閱讀，要經常使用，加深記憶；第五，加強教學內容的整合，突出重點，抓住主干知識，把握核心概念，使知識成串，舉一反三。
興趣是學生最好的老師，只要老師能寓教于樂，把學生的積極性調動起來，教學效率就會大大提高，教材內容過難，過多的現象也會得到彌補。
二、從教學方法方面分析和調查學生英語學習分化的原因，并制定出有效的改進策略。
到初二階段隨著語法的增多和閱讀量的加大，為了加大知識的輸入量，教學方法上可能出現枯燥、呆板的現象，這就會導致一部分基礎差的學生失去學習的興趣，慢慢掉隊。為了遏制學困生的出現，我及時的調整了教學方法，激發學生的學習積極性。比如 我在課堂教學中采取小組教學法，實行分級教學。課堂上還采取競賽獎勵機制。
小組教學，第一件事就是要分好組，各個小組要合理組合，讓每個組好中差搭配，并且把責任心強和差的學生合理搭配，否則組與組之間，不平衡，就很難競爭。也就很難使教學活動順利進行。但當你把各個小組人員合理搭配之后，也就為小組活動教學的成功奠定了基礎。這需要教師對每個學生的性格特點都要摸得很清楚，才能做到這一點。并且還會出現某些個別學生任何組都不愿意要的現象，怎么辦，這時就需要老師從中調和，一是做個別的學生的思想工作，叫他/她意識到不好好學習同學們就不愿意和他/她合作，就會掉隊；另外也要讓絕大多數學生養成不歧視學困生和主動幫助同學共同進步的優良作風。每個組內，只有好中差搭配，才能讓學生快的幫助慢的，很好地促進學生共同發展。責任心強的和差的合理搭配，才能讓他們互相監督，培養合作互助的好品質。在小組教學中我還采取了小組競賽加分獎勵制度。每節英語課我都通過競賽，選出上課表現最好的小組，獎一顆紅星，那么最后一組就要畫上一顆白星，通過獎勵好的，激勵差的，讓后進生融入小組的學習中，減少他們的自卑感。讓他們清楚地明白，小組的榮譽只有通過小組成員的共同努力才能獲得，促使他們更加自覺遵守課堂紀律在各個組員的監督下約束自己，更加自覺地學習，提高學習成績。為了維護本組的榮譽，各個小組積極心都很高漲，尤其是組長以及一些責任心強的同學，他們都各自督促自己的組員努力學習。為了使他們的積極性能夠持久，我就讓他們進行了師徒結對活動，每組1-6號學生結成了3對。1號對6號，2號對5號，3號對4號。1號組長統籌兼顧，隨時可以檢查組內的學習情況。并且針對差生的自制力差，自信心不足，上課亂講話，我還制定了扣、加分制度。這樣一來很大程度上激發了他們的學習興趣。平時在課下與他們談心，及時了解他們在英語學習中遇到的問題，要給他們明確近一兩天的學習目標是什么，而且必須要做到堅持認真檢查。一旦他們達到了目標，老師就應激勵他們再接再勵，給他們提出更高的目標；如果沒有達到目的，老師就應鼓勵他們，以免他們產生挫折感。在學期結束時，公開表揚進步最大的一組和進步明顯的同學，而且在家長會上公開表揚。
三、從教學評價機制方面分析和調查學生英語學習分化的原因，并制定出有效的改進策略。
實行小組教學之后，最重要的一點就是貫徹好評價制度。經過調查學生我發現，如果沒有合理的評價制度，小組就形同虛設，沒多大作用。許多學優生甚至覺得太鬧騰，不但他們幫不了那些差的，鬧哄哄的反而自己也學不進去。了解這一情況以后，我在初二第一學期開始就和學生共同制定了英語科的評價制度并且和班級的評價制度掛鉤，每周班會時間做一個總結。每周評一個最佳小組和一個最差小組。學期末評出星級小組，看哪幾個小組達到十星級。每天課堂上都實行個人加扣分制度和小組加星制度。課后作業也實行加分制度。課堂上，每個一號組員答對一次問題加一分，二號組員答對一個問題加兩分，依次類推，六號組員答對一次問題加六分。這樣就鼓勵那些學困生努力學習，也鼓勵學優生幫助學困生。課后作業也實行加分制，如果每個小組成員每次保質保量完成作業，就給其組內加五分，相反，如果有小組互相抄襲作業的情況，就給抄襲者和提供者各扣五分，這樣也遏制了偷懶虛榮的現象。小組得分滿一百分就加一顆星。每個周都是在下周一作總結并表揚先進組和提醒落后組。學期中間和學期末家長會上，特別表揚優勝組的每個組員，尤其是進步快的和為小組作出積極貢獻的學優生。這樣更是大大鼓勵了很多同學。并且有效的遏制了學困生的出現。無形中提高了教學效率。
四、從師生關系方面分析和調查學生英語學習分化的原因，并制定出有效的改進策略。
很多學困生和老師的關系往往相當緊張，他們認為，老師就是瞧不起他們，和他們過不去，就是專找他們的茬。針對學困生的這一心理，我經常和一些學困生聊天，關心他們的生活、健康，比如有孩子生病時我會細心的關懷一下，問候幾句，慢慢地學生也都非常信任我，對我不再有敵對情緒；當有的同學和班主任或者和家長鬧矛盾時，我也經常耐心的開導他們，給他們講講生活中的一些道理，總之，當學生和老師之間沒有了芥蒂，沒有了距離感，他們學習起來效果就好多了。我所帶的兩個班中總有那么幾個孩子，別的科目基本沒什么指望，但英語還說的過去。這一現象我自認為，是我對孩子們的愛起了一定的作用。
五、從學困生心理方面分析和調查學生英語學習分化的原因，并制定出有效的改進策略。
多年的教學經驗告訴我，學困生的自尊心一點都不比學優生和中等生差，但他們受的挫折要比前兩者多多得多，可以說有些孩子心靈上是傷痕累累。如果哪個老師對他們多一份愛，多一份理解，或許就給了他們成功的一份希望，有時即使是只有那么一線希望，我們做老師的就不能放棄。所以我認為只要我們多給出一份理解、尊重和寬容，我們就會多一份收獲。
我在面對幾十雙渴求知識的眼睛時，無論出現何種狀況，都努力控制自己的情緒，不遷怒、不急燥，不使用訓斥、侮辱人格和傷害自尊心的語言；而且從不向家長及班主任告狀，因為英語教學成功與否，不僅取決于學習者的智力因素，還取決于他們情緒，態度、學習動力等。
初二英語下冊范文6
關鍵詞：導入 初中英語 重要性
1、導入的概念和分類
就漢英詞典所述，“導入”的英文釋義有以下這些：introducing； indraught； indraft；pull-in；lead-in； introduction； call； inlet；lead into； draw into。而在英語教學中，我們普遍采用“warm-up”以及 “lead-in”來解釋導入。對于“導入”的中文釋義目前尚未有標準的定義。綜合目前各類學者的研究，我們可以把導入解釋為老師們開始自覺地、有針對性地在課堂上的前幾分鐘的時間里，通過各種教學活動，激發學生的思維，提高學生的學習，引導學生盡快進入課堂教學活動。關于導入的分類，國內一線教師對導入做了全面的分類，發現很多導入形式在操作方法和使用媒體上，存在著重疊。主要有以下四類：1）多媒體導入。隨著科學技術的發展，網絡、多媒體和其他高科技手段對課堂教學產生了巨大影響。英語教學中常用的信息技術手段包括圖像、音頻、視屏、PPT， FLASH等。2）話題導入。教師通過引入合適的課堂教學主題內容，利用教師與學生之間或學生與學生之間的交流和討論進行課堂導入。3）情境導入。馬林諾斯基（B.Malinowski）首先提出了情境的概念，他認為“所謂情境指的是情景語境，即發生言語行為的實際環境與場合?！?（轉引自保艷梅 2008： 174）4）知識遷移導入。巴甫洛夫指出：“任何一個新的問題的解決都是利用主體經驗中已有的舊工具實現的?！保ㄞD引自李如密 1995：183）以此我們可以看出，舊知識對于新知識的學習有著相當大的幫助。
2、導入在初中英語課堂的應用
蘇霍姆林斯基認為：“教學的起點，首先在于激發學生學習的興趣和愿望”。英語課堂實踐中可以采取不同的導入形式來提高課堂教學效率。雖然教師的文本材料是教材，但教師可以不拘于同一種形式，應該充分激活學生各種各樣的學習技能。如在牛津英語初一下冊unit2 what should I do 這一單元開始前，教師可以在黑板上列出表格，分為problem和advice兩欄，提出若干與學生生活密切相關的問題，如I want to buy that beautiful skirt，but I don’t have enough money，what should I do？I want to go to the movies，but it ismonday，what should I do？etc我們可以用大概5分鐘時間來向學生提問，利用話題導入這一形式，展開頭腦風暴，讓學生積極提出問題，從而引出這單元要學習的內容，學會談論自己的麻煩和問題并提出相應的建議。再例如在學習牛津英語初二下冊unit8 why don’t you get her a scarf這一單元時，我們可以利用話題導入和情景導入相結合的方法來帶領學生進入課文。教師可以自帶一些簡單的實物如一塊小圍巾，一張CD，一本書，一朵花或一支筆等來展示給學生，同時提出問題：Your best friend is going to have a birthday party ，what will you buy for her/him？.etc.這樣的導入形式喚起了學生的求知欲與興趣，使得學生在閱讀前就對文本產生了親近感，從而提高了他們參與閱讀的欲望。活躍了整個課堂氣氛。
總之，教學有法，教無定法，導入的形式不拘一格，變化多樣。學生英語學習的陣地主要還是在課堂中，因此如何充分利用課堂有限的 45分鐘使學生從樂學、會學到學會、會用一直是英語教師的重要工作之一。
3、對于提高導入效果的建議
在導入過程的實施中，教師要充分調動每個學生的積極性，并尋求每個學生都能參與到課堂活動來，積極發揮導入的作用，但教師應該避免為了“導入”而“導入”，應切實的根據教學內容和學生的實際情況來進行導入。無效的導入會浪費課堂時間，擾亂課堂的節奏，產生負面影響。對學生的課堂學習，英語課堂導入必須根據教學內容，學生心理特點，遵循高效緊湊，形式多樣、針對性強和以學生為主題的原則。同時還可以通過適當調整文本順序、利用導入為學生掃除閱讀時的詞匯障礙、利用預習為學生降低文本閱讀難度，提高導入效率、合理組織安排課堂活動形式提高學生參與度、不斷完善教師自身的綜合素養，避免無效導入等方面著手，從而推廣課堂導入，提高英語教與學的效率，真正實現使學生樂學、會學、學會的既定目標。
4、結束語
簡而言之，從教師的角度來說，研究導入在初中英語課堂中的重要性和教學質量有著密切的關系。有效的導入有利于吸引學生的注意力、活躍課堂氣氛，提高學生的學習興趣和能力。從學生的角度來說，初中英語課堂的導入可以為學生提供一個寬松和諧的學習氛圍，減少學生的焦慮、厭倦情緒，還可以進一步激發學生的思維與求知欲。
參考文獻：
[1]保艷梅，安曉杰.英語新課導入的設計與實踐[J].長沙鐵道學院學報（社會科學版） 2009（9）：174-175.
