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主謂一致范文1
在英語中，主謂一致主要有以下幾種情況：
1. 單數名詞或代詞，動詞不定式短語，動名詞短語或從句用作主語時的主謂一致
單數名詞或代詞，動詞不定式短語，動名詞短語或從句用作主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數的形式。主語為復數名詞或代詞時，謂語動詞用復數的形式。例如：
A camel is much taller than a horse. 駱駝比馬高得多。
2. 由and或both ... and連接的并列名詞或代詞作主語時的主謂一致
由and或both ... and連接的并列名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用復數形式。例如：
He and she are both interested in music. 他和她都對音樂感興趣。
3. 由“a ... and a half， more than one + 單詞名詞”構成的主語時的主謂一致
由“a ... and a half， more than one + 單詞名詞”構成的主語，盡管從意義上看是復數，但謂語動詞要用單數形式，如：
A year and a half has passed since we parted last time. 自從我們上次分手已經有一年半的時間了。
4. 主語有“with，together with，except，but，like，as well as”等引起的短語作主語時的主謂一致
主語是單數名詞或代詞，盡管后面有“with，together with，except，but，like，as well as”等引起的短語，謂語動詞仍用單數的形式，如果主語是復數的形式，謂語動詞也用復數的形式。例如：
He with his friends often goes swimming in the river during the summer vocation. 他和他的朋友經常在暑假期間去游泳。
5. 主語為表示兩部分組成的物體的名詞時的主謂一致
主語為表示兩部分組成的物體的名詞（如glasses，jeans，pants，scissors，trainers， trousers等）時，謂語動詞用復數形式，如果它們前面用了pair of ，謂語動詞取決于pair的單復數形式。例如：
This pair of trainers is made in China. 這雙運動鞋時中國制造的。
6. 主語為“the number of + 復數名詞”和“a number of +復數名詞”作主語時的主謂一致
主語為“the number of + 復數名詞”時，謂語動詞用單數形式，主語為“a number of +復數名詞”時，謂語動詞用復數形式。例如：
The number of the population in the area is 250，000. 這個地區的人口是25萬。
A number of animals have been killed in the past ten years. 在過去的十年里大量的動物被捕殺。
7. each 或由some，any，every構成的復合代詞用作主語時的主謂一致
each 或由some，any，every構成的復合代詞用作主語時，謂語動詞用單數的形式。例如：
Everybody is here today. 今天大家都到齊了。
8. either， neither 用作主語時的主謂一致
either， neither 用作主語時，謂語動詞通常用單數，但是如果后面接“of +復數名詞或代詞”時，謂語動詞用單復數均可。例如：
Either is suitable. 兩者中任何一個都合適
9. 定語從句中的主謂一致
在定語從句中，關系代詞that， who， which 等用作主語時，其謂語動詞數應與先行詞保持一致。例如：
The student who speaks English best in our class is Tom. 我們班里英語講的最好的是湯姆。
10. 由what引導的主語從句作主語時間的主謂一致
由what引導的主語從句，主句謂語動詞一般用單數的形式，但如果表示復數的意義，主句謂語動詞則用復數的形式。例如：
What he said at the meeting was very instructive to us. 他在會上所講的東西對我們來說非常有教育意義。
11. 由and所連接的并列名詞或代詞作主語時的主謂一致
由and所連接的并列主語如果指一個人或一種事物時其后謂語動詞則用數的形式。例如：
The singer and pianist has come. 那位歌唱家兼鋼琴家來了。
12. 表示時間，距離，價格，度量衡等名詞作主語時的主謂一致
表示時間，距離，價格，度量衡等名詞的復數形式用作主語時，通常作為整體看待，謂語動詞要用單數形勢。例如：
Six days is too long for us to wait. 六天對我們來說等的太久了。
13. 集體名詞作主語時的主謂一致
集體名詞（如：class， family， group， team， crowd等）用作主語時，謂語動詞的數取決于集體名詞的意義。當集體名詞指整體時，謂語動詞用單數形式；當集體名詞指其中的個體時，謂語動詞用復數形式。例如：
Almost every family there owns a building with a garden. 那里幾乎每戶人家擁有一座帶花園的樓房。
主謂一致范文2
一、語法一致原則
語法一致原則就是句子的謂語動詞與句子的主語在語法形式上保持一致，即單數主語用單數動詞，復數主語用復數動詞。分為以下幾種情況：
1. 單數可數名詞、代詞或沒有計量單位名詞修飾的不可數名詞充當句子主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式；復數名詞、代詞充當句子主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式。例如：
①My sister often goes to work by bike.
我妹妹通常騎自行車去上班。
②Meat is delicious, but don’teat too much of it.
肉食美味，但不要吃太多。
③My parents are both teachers. 我的父母都是老師。
2. 有計量單位名詞修飾的不可數名詞充當句子主語時，謂語動詞用單數還是用復數形式，由計量單位名詞的單、復數形式決定。例如：
①There is a cup of tea on the table.桌子上有一杯茶。
②How many bottles of milk are there in the box?
箱子里有多少瓶牛奶？
3. 有些名詞只有復數形式，謂語動詞也只能用復數形式。常見的這些詞有trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes, goods (商品)等。例如：
① Where are my shoes? 我的鞋子在哪里？
② Your trousers are very beautiful.你的褲子很漂亮。
二、意義一致原則
意義一致原則是指謂語動詞形式的確定要取決于主語表達的意思，而不是主語的形式。常見的有以下幾種情況：
1. news, physics, maths等詞以“s”結尾，但“s”是這些單詞所固有的，它們用作句子主語時，謂語動詞要用單數形式。police, people, family, Class One等詞充當主語，作為整體看時，謂語動詞用單數形式；從各個成員的角度考慮時，謂語動詞用復數形式。例如：
①Physics is a very important subject. 物理是一門很重要的學科。
②The police are running after a robber now.
警察們正在追一個搶劫犯。
③The family is a happy one. 這是一個幸福的家庭。
2.表示時間、距離、長度、金錢、重量等復數名詞作主語，習慣上看作一個整體，謂語動詞用單數形式。例如：
① Two days isn’t enough for me to finish the work.
讓我用兩天時間完成這項工作是不夠的。
② Two weeks is quite a long time. 兩個星期是一段很長的時間。
3.兩個單數名詞或代詞用and, both…and…連接充當句子主語時，表示兩人或兩事、物，謂語動詞用復數形式。例如：
① Mike and Ann are from the USA. 邁克和安來自美國。
② Both he and I are good friends. 他和我是好朋友。
4.復數名詞前有表個體的each of, one of, every of，either of等詞組修飾，或有表否定的neither of, none of 等詞組修飾時，謂語動詞要用單數形式。例如：
① Each of the students in this class is from England.
這個班上的每一個學生都來自英國。
② Neither of the cars is made in China.
這兩部汽車都不是中國制造的。
5. a number of 之后接可數名詞的復數形式，意為“大量的”，用作句子主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式；the number of之后接可數名詞的復數形式，意為“……的數量”，用作句子主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。例如：
① A number of my classmates are playing on the playground.
很多學生在操場上玩。
② The number of students in our grade is 1，200.
我們年級的學生大約有1200人。
6.主語是動詞不定式、動名詞或從句時，謂語動詞用單數形式。例如：
① To finish the work on time is not easy.
按時完成這項工作是不容易的。
② Swimming is good for your health.
游泳有益于健康。
7.主語是名詞化的形容詞用來指一類人時，謂語動詞通常用復數形式。例如：
The poor don’t have enough money to buy cars. 窮人沒錢買汽車。
8.名詞性物主代詞作主語，應根據其意義的單復數，判定謂語動詞用單數還是復數形式。例如：
① This is my bike. Yours is over there.
這是我的自行車，你的在那里。
② These are your books. Mine are at home.
這些是你的書，我的書在家里。
9. 如果兩個名詞共用一個冠詞，指的是同一人或物，表示單一概念，謂語動詞用單數形式。例如：
The teacher and writer is my uncle. 這位老師兼作家是我的叔叔。
10.用英語表示加、減、乘、除四則運算時，謂語動詞用單數形式。例如：
One plus two is three. 一加二等于三。
三、就近原則
連詞或短語連接兩個或兩個以上的詞作主語，謂語動詞往往與最靠近的那個主語的人稱和數保持一致。常見的有以下兩種情況：
1. Either… or…，neither…nor …，not only … but also…等詞組連接兩個名詞或代詞作句子的主語時，謂語動詞與后一個詞保持一致。
① Either he or I am going there.或者他去，或者我去。
② Neither he nor you are good at learning English.
他和你都不擅長學英語。
2. 在以here開頭的句子和there be句型中，如有兩個以上的主語時，謂語動詞與第一個主語保持一致。例如：
① Here is a book and two pens for you. 給你一本書和兩支鋼筆。
主謂一致范文3
1．單數名詞、物質名詞、抽象名詞、專有名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。復數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式。問題的關鍵是分清真正作主語的成分。
【高考原題1】We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks_______so small that a day is unimportant.（07湖南）
A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been
【答案與解析】主語部分為the time of days and weeks, 但真正的主語為the time, 故謂語動詞應為單數。答案在A和C之間選擇。上下文的時態為一般現在時， 沒有理由用現在完成時，故答案為A。
【高考原題2】 She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book_______50 million. (04福建)
A. have reached B. has reached
C. are reachingD. had reached
【答案與解析】主語部分為the sales of her latest book, 但真正的主語為the sales, 故謂語動詞應為復數。答案在A和C之間選擇。上文的時態為現在完成時，故答案為A。
【高考原題3】Every possible means_______to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. (00上海春招)
A. is used B. are used
C. has been usedD. have been used
【答案與解析】means 的單復數一樣，但其前有every, 所以means為單數。答案在A和C之間選擇。下文but the sky is still not clear, 說明各種方式都已經用上，故答案為完成形式C。
【高考原題4】He is the only one of the students who_______a winner of scholarship for three years.(02上海春招)
A. is B. areC. have beenD. has been
【答案與解析】one 之前有the only, who 引導的定語從句應修飾one, 而不是students, 所以who后面的謂語動詞應為單數。答案在A和D之間選擇。從下文for three years上，可以看出答案應為D。
2.不定式、動名詞、從句做主語，謂語動詞用單數形式。
【高考原題5】 Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where_______yet. （07浙江）
A. hasn’t been decidedB. haven’t decided
C. isn’t being decidedD. aren’t decided
【答案與解析】when and where 是when and where Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture的省略形式，謂語動詞應為單數。答案在A和C之間選擇。從下文yet上，可以看出答案應為A。
【高考原題6】When and where to go for the on-salary holiday_______yet. (03上海春招)
A. are not decidedB. have not been decided
C. is not being decided D. has not been decided
【答案與解析】When and where to go for the on-salary holiday是不定式短語作主語，謂語動詞應為單數。答案在C和D之間選擇。從下文yet上，可以看出答案應為D。
3．并列結構作主語時謂語用復數。當主語由and連結時，如果它表示一個單一的概念，即指同一人或同一物時，謂語動詞用單數。
【高考原題7】 A poet and artist_______coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. （06江蘇）
A. isB. are C. was D. were
【答案與解析】A poet and artist為一個人，謂語動詞應為單數。答案在A和C之間選擇。從下文tomorrow afternoon上，可以看出句子的時態應為將來時態。答案應為A。
4.當主語后面有with, along with, together with, like, except, but, rather than, as well as 等詞或短語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語部分一致。
【高考原題8】Professor Smith along with his assistants,_______on the project day and night to meet the deadline. (05上海)
A. workB. working C. is working D. are working
【答案與解析】真正的主語為Professor Smith, 謂語動詞應為單數。答案為C。
【高考原題9】 All the employees except the manager_______to work online at home. (04廣東)
A. encouragesB. encourage
C. is encouragedD. are encouraged
【答案與解析】真正的主語為all the employees, 謂語動詞應為復數。答案在B和D之間選擇。根據上下文，句子應為被動，所以答案為D。
【高考原題10】No one in the department but Tom and I_______that the director is going to resign. （04上海春招）
A. knowsB. know
C. have known D. am to know
【答案與解析】真正的主語為no one, 謂語動詞應為單數，所以答案為A。
【高考原題11】The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class,_______visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. (04北京)
A. was B. were C. had beenD. would be
【答案與解析】真正的主語為the teacher, 謂語動詞應為單數。根據下文when the earthquake struck, 句子應為進行時態，所以答案為A。
5.代詞 some, rest, more, most, enough, all等詞作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數由代詞指代的詞的單復數決定。
【高考原題12】Most of what has been said about the Smiths_______also true of the Johnsons. （06安徽）
A. areB. is C. beingD. to be
【答案與解析】真正的主語為most, what has been said about the Smiths強調內容，應為單數。所以答案為B。
6．“a number of / a variety of ”+復數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞應為復數。但是， “the number/ the variety of ” + 復數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞應為單數。
【高考原題13】Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside,_______in the clothing industry.(05遼寧)
A. is workingB. works C. work D. worked
【答案與解析】真正的主語為a large number of women, 謂語動詞應為復數。答案在C和D之間選擇。根據上文nowadays, 句子應為一般現在時，所以答案為C。
【高考原題14】As you can see, the number of cars on our roads_______rising these days. (06全國II)
A. was keepingB. keep
C. keepsD. were keeping
【答案與解析】 真正的主語為the number, 謂語動詞應為單數。答案在A和C之間選擇。根據下文these days, 句子應為一般現在時，所以答案為C。
7．a large/small quantity of, 等引起主語時，謂語動詞與of后面的名詞/代詞保持一致。Large/small quantities of 作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式。
【高考原題15】 With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth_______each year. (05山東)
A. is washing away B. is being washed away
C. are washing away D. are being washed away
【答案與解析】主語部分為huge quantities of good earth, 因quantities為復數，謂語動詞應為復數。答案在C和D之間選擇。根據句義，句子結構應為被動，故答案應為D。
【高考原題16】As a result of destroying the forests, a large_______of desert_______covered the land. （01上海）
A. number… has B. quantity… has
C. number… have D. quantity… have
【答案與解析】desert 為不可數句詞，不能用number. quantity為單數，謂語動詞應為單數。故答案應為B。
8.表示金錢、時間、距離、長度、體積、面積、重量、價格或度量衡的名詞詞組作主語時，通常把這些名詞詞組看作一個整體，謂語一般用單數。
【高考原題17】A survey of the opinions of expertsthat three hours of outdoor exercise a week_______good for one’s health. （07江西）
A. show ;areB. shows ;is
C. show; isD. shows; are
【答案與解析】主句主語部分為A survey of the opinions of experts，真正的主語為a survey, 謂語動詞應為單數。從句主語部分為three hours of outdoor exercise a week，可看作一個整體,故答案為B。
9.分數、百分數作主語時，謂語動詞形式根據其后的名詞而定。
【高考原題18】The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third_______used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long. (06浙江)
A. is B. are C. wasD. were
【答案與解析】one-third 為one-third of the 20 notebook computers的省略形式，謂語動詞應為復數。答案在B和D之間選擇。上文的時態為過去時態had, 故答案應為D。
【高考原題19】 _______of the land in that district covered with trees and grass. (00上海)
A. Two fifth… is B. Two fifth … are
C. Two fifths… isD. Two fifths … are
【答案與解析】分子大于1時，分母為序數詞的復數形式，答案在C和D之間選擇。但分數后的名詞the land in that district為不可數，所以謂語動詞應為單數。故答案應為C。
10.并列連詞“or ; either … or；nor; neither…or；not…but; not only…but also” 等連接并列主語時，謂語動詞跟后面的一致。
【高考原題20】Not only I but also Jane and Mary_______tired of having one examination after another. (89)
A. is B. are C. amD. be
【答案與解析】謂語動詞應與but also 后面的Jane and Mary 一致，用復數，故答案為B。
【主謂一致實戰演練】
1. The committee_______over the problem among themselves for two hours.
A. has argued B. has been arguing
C. have argued D. have been arguing
2. The public_______generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims.
A. is B. wasC. areD. has been
3. Her politics_______neither conservative nor liberal, for she is not so interested in politics.
A. isB. areC. wasD. has been
4. The Philippines , in which there are a lot of Chinese,_______to the southeast of China.
A. liesB. lieC. lay D. lays
5. Whisky and soda_______his favorite drink and bread and butter his favorite food.
A. isB. are C. were D. have been
6. The Smiths_______their breakfast when the morning post came.
A. had B. has been having
C. are having D. were having
7. The majority of the damage to the car_______easy to repair.
A. isB. areC. were D. be
8. Early to bed and early to rise_______a man healthy, happy and wise.
A. makingB. to make C. make D. makes
9. Every man, woman and child_______some history, enough at least, to survive in the world.
A. knowsB. knowC. is known D. are known
10. In that country, the rich_______richer and the poor poorer.
A. become B.has become
C. becomesD. is becoming
11. The project requires more labor than_______because it is extremely difficult.
A. has been put in B. have been put in
C. being put inD. to be put in
12. Not one in one hundred children exposed to the disease_______likely to develop it.
A. should be B. must beC. is D. are
13. The Olympic Games_______in Beijing in the year of 2008.
A. are to be held B. are to hold
C. is to be held D. is to hold
14. The audience _____ so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great hall.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
15. The Rocky Mountains ______ two thousand miles through two countries.
A. extendB. extends
C. has extendedD. have extended
主謂一致范文4
1.如果一個謂語動詞有兩個主語，其中一個是肯定的，另一個是否定的，則謂語動詞必定與肯定的主語相一致。
I，not you，am the right man to carry out the research.
是我，而不是你，最適合進行研究工作。
Xiao Wang ， not his parents is my student.
是小王，而不是他父母，是我的學生。
2.由there和 here引導的句子，謂語動詞一般與最鄰近的那個主語的數相一致。
There is a pen ，two pencils and some books on the table.
桌子上有一支鋼筆，兩支鉛筆和幾本書。
There are two pencils ，a pen and some books on the table.
桌子上有兩支鉛筆，一支鋼筆和幾本書。
3.在“one of+復數名詞或代詞 + 定語從句”結構中，定語從句的謂語動詞常用復數。
He is one of those persons who always think they are right.
他是那種總認為自己是正確的人之一。
但，當one之前有the 或the very ，the only等限定詞時，定語從句中的謂語動詞用單數。如：
She is the only one of the engineers who is expert at German.
她是那些工程師中唯一懂德語的人。
4.當“more than one +單數名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數。
More than one person has made the suggestion.
不止一人提出了這項建議。
但在“more +名詞復數+than one”結構中，謂語動詞用復數。如：
More persons than one committing such crimes have been shot. 犯這種罪被處決的不止一人。
5.從句作主語時，謂語動詞通常用單數。
That she will come to the party is certain.
她出席晚會的事已定下了。
How you got here doesn’t concern me.
你怎么到這兒與我無關。
但，what從句作主語時，需根據概念上一致的原則決定動詞的數。如：
What we need is more time.
What we need are more books.
6.學科名詞，如：mathematics ，physics， politics等作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。
Mathematics is the queen of the sciences.
數學是科學之皇后。
但其前若有物主代詞修飾，則通常視為復數。
My physics are weak. 我的物理比較差。
7.當“this kind of +名詞復數”作主語時，謂語動詞取單數。但在“名詞復數+of this kind”結構中，謂語動詞則用復數。
This kind of apples is highly priced.
Apples of this kind are highly priced.
這種蘋果價錢很高。
8.作為整體看待的表示“度量衡”、“時間”等名詞詞組作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。
Do you think five dollars is enough？
你認為五美元足夠了嗎？
Four weeks is a good vacation.四星期是個好假期。
9.當“one and a half+復數名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。
One and a half bananas is left on the table.
桌子上還有一個香蕉。
One and a half apples is bad.一個半蘋果壞了。
10.當“幾分之幾或百分之幾+ of +名詞”作主語時，應根據 后面的名詞的單復數決定謂語動詞的單復數。
More than 70 %of the surface of the earth is covered by water.
大約百分之七十以上的地球表面是被水覆蓋著的。
About one third of the students of that school are League members.
那個學校大約三分之一的學生是共青團員。
11.“many a +名詞單數”作主語，謂語動詞用單數。
Many a man has devoted his life to the cause of revolution.
許多人為了革命事業而獻身。
Many a boy has his toygun.
許多小孩都有玩具槍。
12.如果名詞詞組中心詞是all，most ，half或the rest ，the remainder等，其主謂關系一般遵循意義一致的原則，如果所指為復數，動詞用復數；是單數，動詞用單數。
Half of the fruit is bad.一半水果腐爛了。
Half of the pupils are girls.有一半學生是女生。
主謂一致范文5
關鍵詞：高考英語；主謂一致；用法
中圖分類號：G632.0 文獻標識碼：A 文章編號：1992-7711（2014）09-0147
在英語學習中，“主謂一致”是重要的語法項目，也是學習的難點和高考的熱點之一。因此，掌握好該語法點，對于面臨高考的中學生來說是非常必要的。
一、有生命意義的集體名詞作主語時，謂語動詞通常用復數形式
常用的名詞有：police，cattle，folk/folks等。如：
There were over 100 police on duty at the demonstration.
注：1. 有些集體名詞作主語時，如將其看作一個整體，謂語動詞用單數；如將其作為個體成員看，謂語動詞則用復數。常用的名詞有：family，class，army，committee，team，等。如：
My family is a large one.
My family are watching TV now.
2. 表示“某國人”的名詞（如Chinese，Japanese，English， British，French等）作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式。如：
The Chinese usually use chopsticks for meals，while the British use knives and forks.
但是，有些單復數同形的名詞（如Chinese，Japanese等）作主語時，如果指具體的某個人，其謂語動詞應用單數，如：
That Japanese is a singer.
3. 有些表示某類別的總稱的集體名詞（如machinery，clothing，luggage，furniture等）作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數。如：
My luggage was sent by air.
二、以“-s”結尾的表示“學科”、“疾病名稱”等名詞作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數
常用的名詞有：politics，maths，physics，AIDS等。如：
Maths is my favourite subject.
三、表示某些由兩部分組成的物體的名詞作主語時，謂語動詞常用復數形式
常用的名詞有：trousers，chopsticks，scissors，glasses，gloves，shoes slippers等。如：
My trousers were bought in Shanghai.
但是，當這些名詞前有pair時，謂語動詞常與pair的數一致。
This pair of trousers was bought in Shanghai，but those two pairs of gloves were bought in Beijing.
四、國名、地名、組織機構名稱、書刊和雜志名等名詞作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數
The United States is a developed country.
五、表示“時間、距離、錢額”等復數的名詞作主語時，常被看作一個整體，謂語動詞用單數
Ten years is a moment in history.
如果將以上復數名詞作為個體看待時，謂語動詞常用復數。
Ten years have passed since I came to work in this school.
六、由“名詞+ and +名詞”結構作主語，表示同一種事物或同一人時，謂語動詞常用單數
七、由“every/each/no +單數名詞+ and + every/each/no +單數名詞”結構作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數
Every hour and every minute is important.
八、“名詞/代詞+or+名詞/代詞”結構作主語時，謂語動詞一般與or后面的名詞/代詞一致
He or I am going to attend the meeting.
九、“名詞+介詞短語”作主語時，謂語動詞一般與名詞的數一致
常用的介詞和短語介詞有：with，along with，like，besides，as well as，but，except，including等。
Nobody but Tom and Mary was in the classroom.
十、由“either...or...；neither...nor...；not only...but also...”連接的名詞/代詞作主語時，謂語動詞常與最靠近的主語一致
Are either you or I wrong？
在英語口語中，甚至在正式英語中，“neither...nor... ；either...or...”連接的名詞/代詞作主語時，也可采取概念一致的原則，謂語動詞用復數形式。如：
Neither the cats nor the dog have been fed.
十一、不定代詞all， some，any作主語時，如果指代可數名詞，謂語動詞用復數；如果指代不可數名詞，謂語動詞用單數。none作主語時，如果指代不可數名詞，謂語動詞用單數；如果指代可數名詞，謂語動詞用單復數均可。either和neither作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數，但在非正式語體中也可用復數
All have gone home after school except a naughty boy who remains in the classroom.
十二、“分數/百分數+of+名詞”結構在句子中作主語時，謂語動詞與名詞的數一致
Three quarters of the surface of the earth is covered by water.
十三、“The +形容詞”表示類人時，謂語動詞常用復數形式
常用的形容詞有：rich，poor，living，dead，young，old，aged，disabled等。如：
In the old society， the poor were forced to sell their children.
如果該形容詞指抽象概念，謂語動詞常用單數形式。如：
The new is always weak at first.
十四、動詞不定式、動名詞和從句做主語時，謂語動詞常用單數形式
Swimming in rivers in summer is a splendid sport，but to swim in rivers in winter needs great willpower.
Who he is doesn't concern me.
但是，當what引導主語從句或由and連接兩個動詞不定式或動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的數應根據意義一致的原則來決定。如：
What we need here is money.
主謂一致范文6
【真題解析】
1. ―Do you know ____？
―Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th. （2016重慶）
A. why did they move here
B. why they moved here
C. when did they move here
D. when they moved here
【答案】D
【解析】該題考查的是賓語從句的連接詞和語序。根據答句句意“讓我想想，我記得是在3月18日”，可推測問句詢問的應該是時間，句意為“你知道他們什么時候搬到這里來的嗎？”，因此問句中的賓語從句的連接詞應該是“when（時間）”而不是“why（原因）”，根據答句中的“it was on March 18th”可知這是個過去的時間，而賓語從句為陳述句語序，因此正確答案為D。
2. ―Can you tell me ____ to London？
―Sure. Next month. （2016安順）
A. when you will travel
B. when will you travel
C. when you travelled
D. when did you travel
【答案】A
【解析】該題考查的是賓語從句的時態和語序。根據答句句意“當然了。下周?！?，可推測問句詢問的是一個將來的時間，句意為“你能告訴我什么時候去倫敦旅游嗎？”，而賓語從句為陳述句語序，因此正確答案為A。
3. I don’t know if you ____ to Mary’s party next Sunday. If you go， ____. （2016黑龍江）
A. go； so will I B. will go； so will I C. will go； so do I
【答案】B
【解析】該題考查的是賓語從句和狀語從句。第一句為賓語從句，根據第一句的“Mary’s party next Sunday”，可推測該賓語從句的時間為一般將來時，結構應為“will go”，句意為“我不知道下個星期天你是否會去參加瑪麗的聚會”。第二句為由if引導的條件狀語從句，從句用一般現在時表示將來的動作和狀態，主句則用一般將來時，句意為“如果你去的話，我也去”，因此主句謂語動詞應選擇will，而主句中還使用了倒裝句結構“so+助動詞+主語的形式”，因此正確答案為B。
4. The policeman has caught the thief ____ stole Mr. Li’s wallet. （2016隨州）
A. whose B. who C. whom D. which
【答案】B
【解析】該題考查的是定語從句的關系代詞。根據句意“警察抓住了偷李先生錢包的那個小偷”，可知設空處及其后的內容是個定語從句，先行詞“the thief”為定語從句的主語，指人，因此該定語從句應選用關系代詞who或者that，因此正確答案為B。
5. This is one of the most interesting cities ____ I have ever visited. （2016蘭州）
A. who B. that C. which D. where
【答案】B
【解析】該題考查的是定語從句的關系詞。根據句意“這是我曾經參觀過的最有趣的城市之一”，可知設空處及其后的內容是個定語從句，此處注意關系代詞which指“……地方”，關系副詞where指“在/去……地方”，在木渲兄黃鹱從鎰饔謾O刃寫省cities”為定語從句中動詞visit的賓語，指物。因此設空處應選用關系代詞which或者that，而先行詞“cities”有“one of the most interesting”來修飾，當先行詞有最高級等修飾時，關系代詞一般用that，而不能用which，因此正確答案為B。
6. ―Have you found the information about famous scientists ____ you can use for the report？
―Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet. （2016淮安）
A. where B. which C. what D. who
【答案】B
【解析】該題考查的是定語從句的關系詞。根據句意“你已經找到你可以用在報告中的關于那些著名科學家的信息了嗎？”，可知設空處及其后的內容是個定語從句，先行詞“information”為定語從句中動詞use的賓語，指物。此處應注意設空處前面的“scientists”并非指人的先行詞，而是先行詞“information”的修飾語。因此設空處應選用關系代詞which或者that而不能選擇who，因此正確答案為B。
7. There ____ a number of books in the library and the number of them ____ increasing. （2016煙臺）
A. has； is B. have； are C. are； is D. is； are
【答案】C
【解析】該題考查的是there be句型及主謂一致。There be句型，表示“某地（或某時）存在有某人（或某物）”。在there be句型中，be動詞與其后最近的主語在數上保持一致。這里注意區別“a number of”和“the number of”的意義，前者意為“一些；許多”，后者意為“……的數量”。句中第一個設空處后的“a number of books”意為“很多書”，為復數形式，因此此處be動詞應為“are”，第二個設空處后的“the number of them”意為“書的數量”，應作為單數來看，此處be動詞應為“is”，因此正確答案為C。
8. There ____ some good advice about how to reduce air pollution on the Internet. （2016齊齊哈爾）
A. are B. is C. have
【答案】B
【解析】該題考查的是there be句型及主謂一致。There be句型，表示“某地（或某時）存在有某人（或某物）”。在there be句型中，be動詞與其后最近的主語在數上保持一致。設空處后的“some good advice”意為“一些建議”，而中心詞advice是不可數名詞，因此此處be動詞應為“is”，因此正確答案為B。
【真題演練】
（ ）1. Shiyan is one of the best places ____ people would like to visit. （2016十堰）
A. that B. which C. where D. who
（ ）2. There ____ a sport meet next week if it ____. （2016黔東南州）
A. is going to have； doesn’t rain
B. is going to be； doesn’t rain
C. is going to be； won’t rain
D. is going to have； won’t rain
（ ）3. ―Look！Why are there so many people？
―There are some policemen. I think there ____ a traffic accident. （2016西寧）
A. must have B. can have C. is going to be D. must be
（ ）4. ―I am worried about ____.
―Whatever the result is， don’t be too hard on yourself. （2016昆明）
A. how have I prepared for my final exams
B. if I can get great grades in the final exams
C. that my school team lost the game because of my fault
D. why did my school team lose the game
（ ）5. ―Your head teacher has set up a Wechat group. Could you tell ____？
―It is more convenient to communicate with our parents. （2016荊門）
A. when it was set up B. why did he set it up
C. what it is used for D. how did he set it up
（ ）6. ―What kind of TV show do you prefer？
―I like the ones ____ make me laugh. （2016玉林）
A. who B. whom C. that D. what
（ ）7. Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ____ comes into sight is so new to me. （2016廣東）
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
（ ）8. Our Chinese teacher didn’t go to bed ____ he finished his work last night. （2016重慶）
A. if B. until C. since D. because
（ ）9. ―Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ about the local history and culture？
―Of course. You can check it on this computer. （2016青u）
A. how can I get the information
B. what information did I get
C. where I can get the information
D. that I got the information
（ ）10. Could you help me with the housework ____ you are free today？ （2016無錫）
A. since B. though C. unless D. until
（ ）11. The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music. （2016黔東南州）
A. who play B. which plays C. who plays D. that play
（ ）12. ―Which song do you like better， Maria？
―I prefer the song Manual of Youth ____ is sung by TFBOYS. （2016濱州）
A. which B. who C. whom D. where
（ ）13. ―Who won the first prize in English speech contest？
―The prize went to the girl ____ speech was the most natural and fluent. （2016鄂州）
A. that B. who C. whose D. 不填
（ ）14. ____ I got home， my sister was doing her homework. （2016北京）
A. When B. Because C. If D. Though
（ ）15. ―The students of Grade 9 in Changchun have to take part in the P.E. test from 2016.
―Yes， ____ you want to pass it and be stronger， practice more. （2016吉林長春）
A. until B. if C. unless D. or
（ ）16. The nurse won’t leave her patients ____ she’s sure they are all taken good care of.
（2016上海）
A. unless B. because C. since D. if
（ ）17. ―Could you tell me ____？
―Every four years. The 24th will take place in China in 2022. （2016泰州）
A. how long the Winter Olympic Games last
B. how long do the Winter Olympic Games last
C. how often are the Winter Olympic Games held
D. how often the Winter Olympic Games are held
（ ）18. ―How do you like the movie Kongfu Panda 3？
―It is ____ exciting ____ I’d like to see it again. （2016湖北咸）
A. so； that B. such； that C. enough； to D. too； to
（ ）19. ―I wonder ____ .
―It will fall on a Saturday. （2016廣東）
A. how will National Day fall on this year
B. how National Day will fall on this year
C. what day will National Day fall on this year
D. what day National Day will fall on this year