前言:中文期刊網精心挑選了模擬考試題范文供你參考和學習,希望我們的參考范文能激發你的文章創作靈感,歡迎閱讀。
模擬考試題范文1
一、填空題:(每空1分,計20分)
1、某小學校園網站成立至今瀏覽總人數已達到2176847人,讀作( ),四舍五入到萬位約是( )。
2、a=2×3×m b=3×5×m (m是自然數,且m≠1),如果a和b的公因數是21,則m是( ),a和b的最小公倍數是( )。
3、在31.4%、3.14、3.014、3 、3.104中,的數是( ),最小的數是( )。
4、小明從家到學校1.2千米,如果每分鐘走200米,早上7:10從家出發,他到校時間是( )。
5、一塊豆腐切三刀,最多能切( )塊。
6、買2千克荔枝和3千克桂圓,共付40元。已知2千克荔枝的價錢等于1千克桂圓的價錢。荔枝每千克 元,桂圓每千克 元。
7、把一根8厘米長的鐵絲剪成同樣長的5段。每段是全長的( ),每段的長是( )
8、把10克糖放入40克水中,糖和水的比是( ),糖水的含糖率是( )%
9、1.2:35 化成最簡整數比是( ),比值是( )。
10、4a=5b,那么a:b=( : ),a比b多( )%。
11、一個三位小數,保留兩位小數的近似值是3.80,這個三位小數是( )。
12、一種商品以盈利20%來定價,出售時打九折,這樣這種商品仍盈利( )%。
二、判斷:(對打 “√”錯打“ⅹ”,每題1分,計5分)
1、用長3cm、4cm和7cm的三根小棒不能擺成一個三角形。 ( )
2、圓柱體的高擴大2倍,體積就擴大2倍 。 ( )
3、一個正方形按3:1放大后,周長和面積都擴大3倍。 ( )
4、從學校到電影院,甲用8分鐘,乙用9分鐘,甲和乙的速度之比是8:9。 ( )
5、在同一個圓里,圓的周長和直徑的比是 Л :1 ( )
三、選擇:(每題1分,計5分)
1、甲乙兩數的和是16.5,甲數的小數點向右移動一位正好是乙數,甲數是( )。
A.15 B.1.5 C.8.75 D.11
2、下面第( )個圖形不能折成正方體。
A B C
3、有12箱蘋果,其中11箱質量相同,有1箱質量不足,至少稱( )次才能保證一定能找出質量不足的這箱。
A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5
4、有0~9十張數字卡片反扣在桌子上,從中任意抽出一張,抽到合數的可能性是( )。
A. B. C. D.
5、把一個直徑為3厘米,高為4厘米的圓柱,沿底面直徑切割成兩個半圓柱,表面積增加了多少平方厘米?算式是( )
A、3.14×4×3×2 B、4×3 C、4×3×2
四、計算:(計25分)
1、直接寫得數:(5分)
12÷ = 1÷1%= 9.5+0.5= + = 0÷ ×2=
1- = × = ÷ = - = × ×9=
2、計算下面各題:(能簡算的要寫出簡算過程)(12分)
(21× + ×21)× (99+ )÷9
(215 +311 )×15×11 10 - 719 - 1219 + 119
3、列式計算:(8分)
(1) 的倒數加上 除 的商,和是多少?
(2)一個數的 比它的2倍少28,這個數是多少?
五、實踐與操作:(計12分)
1、下圖描述了小明放學回家的行程情況:(6分)
根據上圖回答如下問題:
(1)從圖中可以看出小明在路上逗留了( )分鐘。
(2)小明家離學校有( )米路。
(3)小明前5分鐘的平均速度是每分鐘( )米。
2、按要求完成各題:(6分)
(1)用數對表示三角形的頂點A的位置。( )
(2) 畫出把三角形ABC繞點C逆時針旋轉90°后的圖形。
六、解決問題:(計33分,1題6分,2至5題,5分,6題7分。)
(1)停車場有10輛大客車,大客車的輛數比小汽車少27 ,小汽車有多少輛?
(2)一部長篇小說分上、下兩冊,上冊頁數的25%等于下冊頁數的27 ,已知上冊有480頁,下冊有多少頁?
(3)小紅的爸爸將5000元錢存入銀行活期儲蓄,月利率是0.60%,4個月后,他可得稅后利息多少元?
2、把一根72厘米長的鐵絲折成一個直角三角形,使它三條邊的長度為5:4:3.這個直角三角形的面積是多少平方厘米?
3、一輛自行車輪胎的外直徑是7分米,如果每分鐘轉100周,現在要通過一段長3300米的路,需要多少分鐘?(得數保留整數)
4、一件工作,單獨做甲需10天,乙需15天,丙需20天,現由三人合作,中途甲因事停工幾天,結果6天將工程完成。問:甲停工幾天?
5、用120cm的鐵絲做一個長方體的框架,其長、寬、高的比是3:2:1,要將這個框架糊上彩紙做教具,至少需要多少平方厘米彩紙?(接頭處忽略不計)
6、做一對底面半徑是4分米,高是5分米的無蓋圓柱形水桶;
模擬考試題范文2
_____________________________。
二、看拼音寫詞語。
kàn jiàn shén me shēnɡ rì ér zi lán tiān rì chū ér zi qiān lǐ shànɡ xià shào nián hàn shuǐ wǒ men 三、比一比,組詞語。
{大( )太( ) {山( )出( ) {入( )人( ) {不( )下( )四、數一數,填一填。
1.成:共( )畫,第三畫是( )。
2.我:共( )畫,第二畫是( )。
3.再:共( )畫,第三畫是( )。
4.淚:共( )畫,第五畫是( )。
五、加一筆,使它變成另一個字,并組詞。
木—( )( ) 干—( )( ) 萬—( )( ) 日—( )( ) 人—( )( ) 大—( )( )六、寫出意思相反的詞。
老--( ) 右--( ) 近--( ) 少--( ) 南--( ) 前--( ) 男--( ) 關--( )七、選擇合適的量詞填在括號里。
把個本雙朵塊
一( )花 一( )扇子 一( )西瓜 一( )書 一( )鞋 一( )蘋果八、課文內容我知道。
1、綠燈_________,紅燈停, 別搶________。
2、_________兩件寶,________和________腦。
3.鋤禾_________,汗滴_________。
4.“雪地里的小畫家”指的是_________、_________、_________和________。
九、照樣子,寫句子。
例:彎彎的月亮像 小船 。
1、紅紅的太陽像_______________。
2、藍藍的天空像_______________。
十、給詞語排隊。
1. 小明 我 朋友 是 的
____________________________。
2. 我有 爸爸 好 一個
_____________________________。
3. 在 人們 干活
_____________________________。
4. 天上 小鳥 飛 在
_____________________________。
十一、仿照例子寫一寫。
1.例:說不完
_______不_________不
2.例:滾來滾去
_________來_________去
3.例:馬莎給爸爸倒水。
_________給________________。
4.例:冬天的本領真大呀!
________真________________呀!
5.例:你愿意和我一起種稻子嗎?
________愿意________________?
十二、快樂閱讀。
小鳥說,天空是藍藍的,秋天是藍色的。
小牛說,麥田黃黃的,秋天是金色的。
小鹿說,楓葉紅紅的,秋天是紅色的。
啊,秋天真是一幅多彩的圖畫?。?/p>
1._____、______、______在說秋天。
模擬考試題范文3
1. We were about to cross the road the traffic light turned red.
A. whenB. what
C. whichD. that
2. Who do you think will the big company when the manager retired?
A. take onB. take up
C. take overD. take in
3. Fake drugs may contain harmful ingredients or no active ingredient at all, is shown in some medical reports.
A. thatB. which
C. whereD. could
4. Malaysia Airlines flight MH370 got lost, many people home and abroad during the day.
A. upsetB. upsets
C. upsettingD. have upset
5. Consumer complaints were properly dealt with, otherwise the store .
A. would shutB. would have been shut
C. were shutD. will have been shut
6. China will “declare war” in the battle against pollution, many people to cut energy use.
A. inspiredB. inspired
C. inspiringD. have inspired
7. Many terrible disasters could have been avoided advanced equipment had been equipped with.
A. whenB. if
C. unlessD. once
8. Many lonely people were suffering great poverty. we must spare no efforts to help them.
A. FurthermoreB. However
C. NeverthelessD. Meanwhile
9. It is required that job hunters a lot of work experience before applying for this job.
A. haveB. had
C. have hadD. could had
10. , the students showed no sign of giving up.
A. Fierce as the competition is
B. As the competition is fierce
C. Although the competition is fierce
D. Despite the competition is fierce
11. The noise of the new house can be clearly heard on the first floor.
A. decorated
B. being decorated
C. having been decorated
D. to be decorated
12. ―Should I join some clubs?
―. If you can spare some time, you can have a try.
A. None of your business
B. It depends
C. I agree
D. That is a good idea
13. The reason many skilled workers were badly needed was that they went home before the Spring Festival,
A. becauseB. how
C. whyD. that
14. I tell you how excited I am when I got the news that I was admitted to a key university.
A. wontB. shouldnt
C. mustntD. cant
15. It was what he did rather than what he said earned him a good reputation.
A. whatB. which
C. whyD. that
二、完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch. He has let me use his house to put on fund16 events. The last time I was there he introduced me by saying: “I want to tell you a 17. It all goes back to a story about a young man who was the son of an itinerant horse 18 who would go from stable to stable, race track to race track, farm to farm and ranch to ranch, training horses. As a result, the boys high school career was continually 19. When he was a senior, he was asked to write a paper about 20 he wanted to be and do when he grew up.
“That night he wrote a sevenpage paper describing his 21 of someday owning a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream in great 22 and he even drew a diagram of a 200acre ranch, showing the 23 of all the buildings, the stables and the track. Then he drew a detailed floor plan for a 4,000squarefoot house that would sit on a 200acre dream ranch.
“He put a great deal of his heart into the project and the next day he 24 it in to his teacher. Two days later he 25 his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with 26 that read, ‘See me after class.’”
“The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and 27, ‘Why did I receive an F?’ The teacher said, ‘This is an 28 dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. You come from an itinerant family. You have no 29. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money. You have to buy the land. You have to pay 30 the original breeding stock and later youll have to pay large stud 31. Theres no way you could ever do it. Then the teacher 32, ‘If you will rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade.’”
“The boy went home and thought about it long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, ‘Look, son, you have to make 33 your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important decision for you.’ Finally, after a week, the boy turned 34 the same paper, making no changes at all. He stated, ‘You can keep the F and Ill keep my 35.’”
16. A. raisingB. rising
C. liftingD. arising
17. A. truthB. story
C. factD. word
18. A. workerB. keeper
C. driverD. trainer
19. A. stoppedB. prevented
C. interruptedD. kept
20. A. whatB. that
C. whichD. why
21. A. ideaB. plan
C. goalD. draft
22. A. truthB. fact
C. detailD. mind
23. A. pointB. position
C. placeD. location
24. A. showedB. passed
C. gaveD. handed
25. A. fetchedB. took
C. receivedD. accepted
26. A. noticeB. note
C. announcementD. word
27. A. requiredB. requested
C. askedD. questioned
28. A. unrealisticB. untrue
C. unfitD. untouched
29. A. resourcesB. lands
C. stocksD. way
30. A. backB. for
C. offD. up
31. A. faresB. charges
C. costsD. fees
32. A. saidB. argued
C. addedD. replied
33. A. inB. for
C. upD. out
34. A. upB. in
C. toD. down
35. A. dreamB. paper
C. decisionD. belief
三、閱讀理解(共15小題,每題2分,滿分30分)
A
Liao Fan is a risk taker. It is hard to detect a common theme running through the more than 50 roles he has done on screen and stage.
“I never thought about commonality,” says the prolific actor. “I took whatever came along. I didnt have much choice then. As long as the role was interesting, Id take it. Now that I think about it, the leading roles I took tended to be losers who lived on the edge. They are intense and need an outlet, sometimes resorting to extreme means.”
Liao just won the Silver Bear for Best Actor at the 2014 Berlin International Film Festival, the first time a Chinese actor was so feted in this category. He is not considered leading man material, having appeared in only a handful of big roles on screen in his career. Yet, he pops up in so many movies and television dramas, albeit in supporting parts, that both his name and his face are recognizable to many people. His win of the coveted Berlin kudos has been jokingly nicknamed “the revenge of the second banana”.
He does not mind. “The second banana is indispensable anyway,” he quips.
When news of his surprise win reached his homeland, social media went abuzz with notes of congratulations―from those who seemingly had known him for a long time. The press counted the guest list when Huayi Brothers, a film company that cast him in several earlier movies, threw a celebration party for him upon his return, and concluded those who attended were his “real” friends, not fairweather ones hogging the coverage.
However, for those who put some heart into watching Liaos performances in roles big or small would not be taken aback by his victory. No matter how fleeting his screen time, he is able to make it juicy and add an imprint with his unique portrayal.
36. What do we know about Liao Fan?
A. He likes taking risks and he has played at most 50 roles.
B. He is a common people and he enjoys being common.
C. He chooses the roles by his interests and money.
D. He challenges himself a lot and played many roles.
37. Whats the publics attitude towards the title “the revenge of the second banana”?
A. They look down upon him.
B. They are proud of him.
C. They mistake him for revenging someone.
D. They laugh at him.
38. What does the underlined word “juicy” mean?
A. Profitable.B. Interesting.
C. Meaningful.D. Successful.
39. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. His win of the Silver Bear for Best Actor made him recognizable to many people.
B. He is not good at acting so his leading roles tended to be losers.
C. He is considered leading man material because of his appearance in big roles.
D. He wins the coveted Berlin kudos but people laughed at him for his poor performance.
B
BEIJING (Reuters)―A senior Malaysia Airlines executive said on Wednesday that the airline has “no reason to believe” that any actions by the crew caused the disappearance of a jetliner over the weekend.
The search for the jetliner, which vanished on a flight between Kuala Lumpur and Beijing, expanded further into the Andaman and South China Seas on Wednesday, with authorities no closer to explaining what happened to the plane or the 239 people on board.
With no concrete evidence to explain the planes disappearance, authorities have not ruled out anything.
Police have said they were investigating whether any passengers or crew on the plane had personal or psychological problems that might shed light on the mystery, along with the possibility of a hijacking, sabotage or mechanical failure.
Hugh Dunleavy, the commercial director of Malaysia Airlines, said the captain in charge of the flight was a very seasoned pilot with an excellent record.
“There have been absolutely no implications that we are aware of that there was anything untoward in either his behavior or attitude,” Dunleavy told Reuters in an interview.
模擬考試題范文4
1.根據語境和開頭的提示語,在下面的橫線上填寫古詩詞中的句子,每條橫線上只寫一句。(8分)
行走在風雨的路上,駐足于歲月的河畔,回味幾句千古絕句,令人心曠神怡、豁然開朗:奮進時,須拼搏,杜工部鼓勵你:“會_________________ ,_________________”;迷惘時,別氣餒,陸放翁提醒你:“山_________________ ,_________________ ”;思念時,莫惆悵,坡安慰你:“但_________________ ,_________________”;受挫時,須堅強,李太白告訴你:“長_________________ ,_________________ ”。唐詩宋詞會厚實我們的人生底蘊,陶冶我們的審美情趣,提升我們的文化品位,鍛造我們的人格魅力。
2.根據你課內外閱讀的文學名著,仿照畫“______________ ”的句子填空。(2分)
名著閱讀獲得的是智慧的啟迪、文化的熏陶、心靈的凈化。讀《三國演義》,我們可以領略諸葛亮舌戰群儒的風采;讀_________________,______________;讀______________,
_________________。從名著中,體驗生命的內涵,領悟生活的真諦,獲得美的藝術享受。
3.綜合性學習:“生命”是文學作品探究的又一個永恒的主題,《新課標》對于“生命”這一主題十分關注,新教材選了不少關于生命探求方面的美文,喚起學生對“生命”內涵的理解。請你參加一次以“生命”為話題的綜合性學習活動。(10分)
(1)分別推薦兩篇你課內外讀過的以生命為主題的美文。(2分)
①課內文章題目:《》,作者_________________。
②課外文章題目:《》,作者_________________。
(2)介紹兩個關于“生命強者”的故事。(2分)
“生命強者”的故事其一:__________________________________
___________________________________________________
“生命強者”的故事其二:__________________________________
___________________________________________________
(3)摘錄兩句有關“生命”的經典名言。(2分)
“生命”的經典名言其一:__________________________________
___________________________________________________
“生命”的經典名言其二:__________________________________
___________________________________________________
(4)仿照下列句子,從學過的古詩詞中摘一句,并揭示出古詩詞對“生命”內涵的理解。(4分)
我常想:生命是什么?
也許生命是“野火燒不盡,春風吹又生”的頑強;
也許生命是“無可奈何花落去,似曾相識燕歸來”的無奈;
也許生命是_________________;
也許生命是_________________。
第二部分:閱讀理解(4~20題,50分)
一、比較閱讀下面文言詩文,完成7~10題。(15分)
[甲]
漁家傲?秋思
范仲淹
塞下秋來風景異,衡陽雁去無留意。四面邊聲連角起。千嶂里,長煙落日孤城閉。
濁酒一杯家萬里,燕然未勒歸無計。羌管悠悠霜滿地。人不寐,將軍白發征夫淚。
[乙]
岳陽樓記
范仲淹
予觀夫巴陵勝狀,在洞庭一湖。銜遠山,吞長江,浩浩湯湯,橫無際涯;朝暉夕陰,氣象萬千。此則岳陽樓之大觀也,前人之述備矣。然則北通巫峽,南極瀟湘,遷客騷人,多會于此,覽物之情,得無異乎?
若夫雨霏霏,連月不開,陰風怒號,濁浪排空;日星隱曜,山岳潛形;商旅不行,檣傾楫摧;薄暮冥冥,虎嘯猿啼。登斯樓也,則有去國懷鄉,憂讒畏譏,滿目蕭然,感極而悲者矣。
至若春和景明,波瀾不驚,上下天光,一碧萬頃;沙鷗翔集,錦鱗游泳;岸芷汀蘭,郁郁青青。而或長煙一空,皓月千里,浮光躍金,靜影沈璧,漁歌互答,此樂何極!登斯樓也,則有心曠神怡,寵辱偕忘,把酒臨風,其喜洋洋者矣。
嗟夫!予嘗求古仁人之心,或異二者之為,何哉?不以物喜,不以己悲;居廟堂之高,則憂其民;處江湖之遠,則憂其君。是進亦憂,退亦憂。然則何時而樂耶?其必曰“先天下之憂而憂,后天下之樂而樂”乎。噫!微斯人,吾誰與歸!
4.解釋甲詞和乙文中加著重號的詞語。(4分)
①塞下秋來風景異 景:______________
②至若春和景明,波瀾不驚 景:______________
③燕然未勒歸無計 歸:______________
④微斯人,吾誰與歸 歸: ______________
5.根據你的比較閱讀體驗,簡要回答下列問題。(4分)
①甲詞中寫道“塞下秋來風景異”,請概括塞下這一“異”風景的特點,并指出“異”中暗含的感情基調。
答:___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
②乙文中“予嘗求古仁人之心,或異二者之為”的“異”的具體內容是什么?蘊含著作者怎樣的志向?
答:___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
6.“酒”這一意象在古代詩文中很常見,如甲詞中“濁酒一杯家萬里”、乙文中“把酒臨風,其喜洋洋者矣”,借助它構成詩文深遠的意境。請你再舉出一句與“酒”有關的詩句,并揣摩詩人借“酒”抒發了什么樣的感情。(3分)
答:___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
7.甲詞中和乙文中都有精彩的景物描寫,盡管是同一作者,但表達的意圖明顯不同。請作一簡要的比較辨析。(4分)
答:___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
二、閱讀下面的文章,完成11~15題。(10分)
神舟七號載人宇宙飛船
古壽
①神舟七號載人宇宙飛船即將升空,中國航天員將首次實現太空行走。隨著“神七”升空進入倒計時,關于神七如何讓航天員“太空行走”的各項技術突破及航天裝備也相繼曝光。主要有四個方面的突破,保證了中國航天員“邁出歷史性的一步”。
②新航天服是“神七”的一大突破,這種新材料能夠防火與抗輻射。制造出來的新航天服不但適合太空行走,還非常舒服。具有防微流星、真空隔熱屏蔽、氣密、保壓、通風、調溫等多種功能。當然,這套太空服的價值也創出地球上最貴服裝紀錄,據說每套太空服的造價高達1.6億元人民幣。
③眾所周知,太空中環境惡劣,那么宇航員是如何在真空、漆黑、存在巨大溫差的條件下準確掌握時間,進行“太空行走”的呢?據悉,“神七”航天員的航天表實現了一項重大突破:所用機芯為飛亞達首枚自主研發設計的機械機芯。
④據飛亞達“神七”航天表項目負責人介紹,“太空行走”對手表的高性能要求,超乎一般人想象。它不僅要承受高過載和強震動,還要經受高能輻射、溫差、微流星撞擊等威脅。飛亞達為“神七”航天員提供的航天表采用飛亞達公司耗時三年自主研發的機械機芯,精確度、耐溫差、防磁等機芯性能指標達到國際領先水平。另外,飛亞達航天表的AM/PM指示,可以讓航天員在漆黑的太空中,清楚地知道地球的晝夜之分,保障航天員的生活規律與地球同步,不至于打亂生物鐘。
⑤“神七”將會搭載三名航天員、重達一百多千克的艙外航天服以及航天員七天太空生活所需物品。與“神六”相比,“神七”載荷將有所增加,這對運載火箭的推力提出了更高要求。據北京大學地球與空間環境學院焦維新教授介紹,二號F火箭將用于發射“神七”飛船,與發射“神七”的火箭相比共有36項技術改進,進一步提高了可靠性和安全性。特別是針對火箭上升振動進行了較大改進,提高了乘坐的舒適性。還在火箭關鍵部位安裝遙測圖像測量裝置,實時監視和記錄火箭主要飛行動作。
⑥由于“神七”航天員將進入太空,因此在“神七”的軌道艙中設計了一個“夾層”――氣閘艙。焦維新教授介紹,航天員在出艙前先要“減壓”,從太空返回進入航天器后先要“升壓”,其原理類似潛水員進出正在深海中的潛艇:氣閘艙由兩道門組成:航天員穿好艙外航天服把第一道門關上,后把第二道門打開,這樣便能夠保證原來艙里的氧氣和壓力。而回來的時候也一樣,航天員必須分別經過這兩道神奇的“太空門”。
(摘自《北京晚報》2008年9月14日)
8.本文介紹的對象是什么?與“神六”相比它有怎樣的特點?(2分)
答:___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
9.本文是按照怎樣的說明順序來安排內容的?請作一簡要梳理。(2分)
答:___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
10.第②段主要說明什么?它有怎樣的功能?(2分)
答:___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
11.第③、④段主要介紹的是什么?它的主要特征是什么?(2分)
答:___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
12.第⑤段說“神七”與發射“神七”的火箭相比共有36項技術改進,主要是為了說明什么?(2分)
答:___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
三、閱讀下面的文章,完成16~19題。(13分)
不能跳舞就彈琴吧
包利民
①“不能跳舞就彈琴吧,不能彈琴就歌唱吧,不能歌唱就傾聽吧,讓心在熱愛中歡快地跳躍,心跳停止了,就讓靈魂在天地間繼續舞蹈吧!”今天看了這段話,感觸不已。
②“不能跳舞就彈琴吧”這篇文章寫的是19世紀英國的一個叫露絲的女孩,在她二十八歲的生日舞會上,幸福無比的露絲在舞一個高難度的旋轉動作時,一下子摔倒在地上,就再也爬不起來了。當送到醫院檢查后,醫生向她的親友宣告了一個很不幸的消息:她患上了一種極罕見的神經系統疾病,她全身的神經將會慢慢地喪失功能,而藥物只能延緩病情發展的速度。露絲是一個舞蹈學校最出色的教師,她非常熱愛跳舞,喜歡舞會上那種激情四射的感覺。每年她過生日時都要舉辦家庭舞會。親友們都認為這次是她生命中最后的表演而感到深深地痛惜。
③轉眼一年過去,人們以為露絲再也不會像往年般舉辦舞會,可就在前一天他們照樣都接到了露絲的邀請,讓他們穿上最華美的衣服帶著最精彩的舞姿前來。露絲在鋼琴后面笑著對大家說:“雖然我不能跳舞,可我還可以為你們彈琴,能欣賞你們的舞姿我同樣開心快樂!”優美的音樂如清澈的河水從她指間流出,人們在感動中陶醉了。
④就在這一年,露絲病情惡化,除了頭部,全身都不能動了。聽到這個消息,人們都很難過,知道她那美妙的琴聲也已成為絕響。而露絲在三十歲生日的舞會上,卻第一次展示了她的歌喉,正如她所說,不能彈琴就為大家唱歌吧!這一年的舞會,來的客人要比往年都多,大家都想聽聽她的歌聲,給她最美好的祝愿。
⑤在那次舞會的四個月后,露絲也失去了她的聲音。人們都沉默,不知道失去歌聲的露絲怎么面對生活??墒窃谒粴q生日的前夕,人們照常收到了她的邀請。那一天,來的人極多,院子滿了,院墻外也擠滿了,都是小城善良的人們,他們來為露絲祝福。音樂依然,舞蹈依然,露絲臥在一張躺椅上,只要眼睛還能艱難地眨,只要心還能激情地跳。人們在她的眼神中看到了微笑,看到了溫暖,看到了一種蘊含的對生活的熱愛!
⑥露絲終沒能跨過三十一歲的門檻。出殯的那天,小城里認識她和不認識她的人都來送行,陪這個美麗的女子走完最后的一段路。而在她的墓碑上,就刻著這段話:“不能跳舞就彈琴吧,不能彈琴就歌唱吧,不能歌唱就傾聽吧,讓心在熱愛中歡快地跳躍,心跳停止了,就讓靈魂在天地間繼續舞蹈吧!”
⑦一個多么堅強而又樂觀的女孩!正值青春年華的露絲得了這種罕見的絕癥,非但沒有讓她喪失生活的勇氣,反而過得如此的開朗,輕松。不僅沒有因為病痛的折磨而消沉得一蹶不振,還給周圍的人們帶來了不僅僅是許許多多的快樂,更寶貴的是那份對生活的美好追求和深深地熱愛。真是一個值得所有人尊敬的女孩!
⑧在我們的人生旅途中,誰都不可能一帆風順,每個人都會遇到很多不開心、傷心的事情,甚至是生離死別的慘事。強者會勇敢面對,毫不示弱。而弱者卻往往身陷其間,逃避現實,不能自拔。
⑨其實我就是這樣的一個弱者。我會因為自己的孩子偶爾的淘氣而生氣不已、會因為學生的暫時成績的不如意而煩惱整天、會因為教師職業的辛苦又待遇低下而厭倦、還會因為家庭中有時的紛爭而傷心……看到了露絲,我才發現自己是如此的幸福!自認為的這些苦痛與傷心不過是種自尋煩惱罷了。與露絲相比,真可謂是滄海一粟。
⑩露絲也讓我們真正懂得幸福的含義:真實的生活,簡單的美麗。其實,幸福很簡單,她是靠自己去感覺的,我們要學會用心生活并心存感激,那幸福快樂將會伴隨我們每一天。
(選自《讀者》2008年第13期)
13.第①段畫線的句子中蘊含著一種什么精神?作者為什么“感觸不已”?(3分)
答:___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
14.第②段交代了露絲患上了一種極罕見的神經系統疾病后,為什么寫了“每年她過生日時都要舉辦家庭舞會”一句?(3分)
答:___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
15.“讓心在熱愛中歡快地跳躍,心跳停止了,就讓靈魂在天地間繼續舞蹈吧”一句蘊含著怎樣的深意?(3分)
答:___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
16.第⑩段寫道:“露絲也讓我們真正懂得幸福的含義:真實的生活,簡單的答:___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
四、閱讀下面的文章,完成20~23題。(12分)
守住一顆心
葦 笛
①小鎮上有一個瓜攤,賣瓜的王老漢技藝出色,任何一只瓜,只要在他手里掂一掂,就能一口報出瓜的重量,并且絲毫不差。
②一天,附近院的方丈帶著小和尚前來買瓜。面對他們挑揀出的幾只香瓜,王老漢瞇著眼睛說:“一共二斤六兩。”小和尚不信,用秤一稱果真一兩不差。
③接下來,方丈又挑選了一只香瓜。他告訴王老漢,若是王老漢再能估準那只香瓜,他便將隨身帶著的一錠銀子送給王老漢。那錠銀子,足有二兩重。
④王老漢爽快地答應了。他小心翼翼地托起瓜,掂了掂后沉思不語。過了好一會兒,在旁人的一再催促下,王老漢才咬著牙說是一斤三兩。用秤一稱,那只瓜分明是一斤五兩。
⑤一錠銀子,徹底擾亂了王老漢的心神,從而使他難以發揮出自己真正的水平。
⑥類似的故事,莊子也曾講過:一個博弈者用瓦盆作賭注,他的技藝可以發揮得淋漓盡致;而他拿黃金作賭注,則大失水準。
⑦睿智的莊子,對此總結為“外重者內拙”。這也說明,一個人越是看重身外之物,也就越容易迷失自己的身心。
⑧人心如水,只要一縷清風,就能吹皺平靜的水面。更何況,這個燈紅酒綠的世界到處都是誘惑,名車豪宅、金錢美女、名利地位時常如風暴一般從心上掠過;一不當心,我們的內心便會翻江倒海,再難恢復原來澄澈、純凈、安寧的本性。
⑨一千多年前,諸葛亮就在《誡子書》中如此寫道:“非淡泊無以明志,非寧靜無以致遠?!币粋€人,唯有安心于淡泊寧靜的生活,唯有安心于寂寞冷清的生活,才能抗拒得了滾滾紅塵中的不盡誘惑,才能守得住自己的一顆心。
⑩一顆心,是我們活在世界上的立身之術。這顆心中,蘊藏著我們的智慧與才華,也蘊藏著我們的性格與品質。唯有守住這顆心,我們才能認清真正的自己,才能最大限度地發揮自己的潛能,才能最終完成自己的心愿。
(選自《雜文報》2007年5月14日)
17.請指出下面加著重號的詞語在文中的含義。(2分)
①一不當心,我們的內心便會翻江倒海。
答:___________________________________________________________________
②才能抗拒得了滾滾紅塵中的不盡誘惑。
答:___________________________________________________________________
18.文章第①段主要寫了什么?為什么要這樣寫?(4分)
答:___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
19.作者寫了王老漢的例子后,又寫了一個什么例子?這兩個事例的共同點是什么?從而共同論證了什么道理?(4分)
答:___________________________________________________
20.本文闡述的主要觀點是什么?(2分)
答:___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
第三部分:寫作(21題,50分)
21.作文。(50分)
模擬考試題范文5
第I卷 (選擇題 共85分)
一、聽力測試部分
第一節(共5小題, 每小題1分,滿分5分)
聽下面5個問題。每個問題后有三個答語。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每個問題后,你都有5秒鐘的時間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個問題僅讀一遍。
( )1. A. An hour later. B. Fifteen minutes ago. C. For about half an hour.
( )2. A. Yesterday morning. B. In the house. C. A stone.
( )3. A. Very much. B. My brother’s. C. 500 yuan.
( )4. A. Sounds good. B. No problem. C. Of course.
( )5. A. Very tall. B. The top floor. C. Good idea.
第二節(共7小題,每小題1分,滿分7分)
聽下面7段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
( )6. When did the train leave the station?
A. At 9:15. B. At 9:10. C. At 9:20.
( )7. When does the man start?
A. At 6:20. B. At 6:50. C. At 5:50.
( )8. Which pen does the man want?
A. The red one. B. The black one. C. The blue one.
( )9. Where is the woman’s son now?
A. In Hong Kong. B. At home. C. In Beijing.
( )10. What does the woman mean?
A. Her father doesn’t smoke anymore.
B. Her father likes smoke.
C. Her father wants to give up smoking.
( )11. What does the woman mean?
A. She thinks it would never happen to her.
B. She thinks she will be very lucky.
C. She thinks it’s possible.
( )12. Will the woman go to see the film?
A. Yes, she will. B. No, she doesn’t like it.
C. No, she can’t.
第三節(共13小題,每小題1分,滿分13分)
聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、
第I卷 (選擇題 共85分)
一、聽力測試部分
第一節(共5小題, 每小題1分,滿分5分)
聽下面5個問題。每個問題后有三個答語。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每個問題后,你都有5秒鐘的時間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個問題僅讀一遍。
( )1. A. An hour later. B. Fifteen minutes ago. C. For about half an hour.
( )2. A. Yesterday morning. B. In the house. C. A stone.
( )3. A. Very much. B. My brother’s. C. 500 yuan.
( )4. A. Sounds good. B. No problem. C. Of course.
( )5. A. Very tall. B. The top floor. C. Good idea.
第二節(共7小題,每小題1分,滿分7分)
聽下面7段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
( )6. When did the train leave the station?
A. At 9:15. B. At 9:10. C. At 9:20.
( )7. When does the man start?
A. At 6:20. B. At 6:50. C. At 5:50.
( )8. Which pen does the man want?
A. The red one. B. The black one. C. The blue one.
( )9. Where is the woman’s son now?
A. In Hong Kong. B. At home. C. In Beijing.
( )10. What does the woman mean?
A. Her father doesn’t smoke anymore.
B. Her father likes smoke.
C. Her father wants to give up smoking.
( )11. What does the woman mean?
A. She thinks it would never happen to her.
B. She thinks she will be very lucky.
C. She thinks it’s possible.
( )12. Will the woman go to see the film?
A. Yes, she will. B. No, she doesn’t like it.
C. No, she can’t.
第三節(共13小題,每小題1分,滿分13分)
聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間,每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段材料,回答第13至第15題。
( )13. How many languages can the woman speak?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
( )14. What do we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman can write French.
B. The woman can’t write German.
C. The woman can speak German and write it.
( )15. What does the man think of Japanese?
A. It’s the same as German.
B. It’s difficult.
C. It’s easy.
聽下面一段材料,回答第16至第18題。
( )16. What’s the film?
A. It’s full of police. B. It’s full of action. C. It’s full of music.
( )17. When will they see the film?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. On Sunday.
( )18. What’s not true according the dialogue?
A. Mary is asking Peter to see a film together.
B. The film will last for an hour and a half.
C. The cinema is not far away from them.
聽下面一段材料,回答第19至第22題。
( )19. How long have the woman been working on her experiment?
A. More than a week. B. Nearly a year. C. About a week.
( )20. What did the woman just do?
A. She just finished an experiment.
B. She just finished reading the books she borrowed.
C. She just finished writing a paper.
( )21. How was the experiment?
A. Very successful. B. Bad. C. It was not finished yet.
( )22. What’s the woman going to do next?
A.To borrow some books on how to do experiments.
B. To write a paper.
C.To go on doing some experiments.
聽下面一段材料,回答第23至第25題。
( )23. How long did the boy stay on the farm?
A. About 24 hours. B. About 3 days. C. A whole week.
( )24. According to the boy, who is poorer?
A. The farmer’s family. B. His own family.
C. He can’t tell.
( )25. After hearing his son’s words, what did the father most probably feel?
A. Happy. B. Proud. C. Embarrassed.
筆試部分
二、選擇填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)
從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。
( )26. ―You are quite sure that Allen will win the singing competition?
―Yes, you see he’s so ______ in himself.
A. sure B. proud C. strict D. confident
( )27. ―Where’s my umbrella, I can’t find it anywhere.
―Sorry, it’s here. I took it ______ in the morning.
A. by myself B. by mistake C. by accident D. by hand
( )28. ―You’d better not ______ me when I am working.
―I just want to ask you an important question.
A. bother B. break C. fill D. call
( )29. ―I saw you were riding your old bike to school.
―That’s because I can’t______ to buy a new one.
A. decide B. afford C. remember D. allow
( )30. ―Some of the information on the net is bad for the teenagers.
―That’s true, and it may have very bad______ on their future life.
A. influence B. agreement C. comment D. challenge
( )31. ―I’ll answer your questions later, I’m now ______ my own job.
―Sorry to trouble you. Maybe another time.
A. giving away B. setting up C. leaving for D. concentrating on
( )32. ―It’s too noisy outside, I just can’t doing my work.
―Go on with it ______ is happening, then you can complete something.
A. however B. whenever C. whatever D. wherever
( )33. ―Do you think our basketball team will win the match?
―I think so. We have better players. I ______ them to win.
A. hope B. suppose C. expect D. think
( )34. ―Our teacher is ill in bed, let’s______ a doctor at once.
―Let’s go together.
A. become B. lead C. fetch D. catch
( )35. ―Our money has______, can we think of a good idea to collect some?
―I think we’d better ask our parents for help.
A. run out B. given out C. put off D. turned off
( )36. ―My father is ______ buying a new computer?
―That’s quite good. Then you’ll have your own computer.
A. suggesting B. thinking C. considering D. starting
( )37. ―Can you guess the______ why Tony suddenly changed his plan?
―Maybe he wants to go with another group instead of us.
A. purpose B. support C. habit D. mark
( )38. ―The kids all believe the old man has some kind of______.
―I can’t believe that. No one can fly with a broom.
A. trouble B. pleasure C. dream D. magic
( )39. ―I’ll not be Tim’s friend any more.
―Don’t be angry. He’s just so ______, but in fact he’s good to us, you know.
A. full B. direct C. kind D. silly
( )40. ―Jack is good at speaking, we all like to listen to him.
―Yes, there is______ in his speaking which we should learn.
A. secret B. art C. fun D. meaning
三、完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。
At 13 years of age, my parents and I visited an eye doctor. As I sat in the examining chair, the doctor looked into my eyes and said to my parents 41 . “She did inherit(遺傳)it, and medicine does not 42 . ”
My father carried a gene (基因) 43 blindness. I’d inherited(繼承) the gene. He gradually lost his eyesight and so did I. At last we were both completely 44 .
My world crumbled (崩潰) as the darkness 45 , destroying the dreams my husband and I had for us and for our three little boys. But when I tried to find some 46 and strength, my eyes were opened to a new civilization (文明).
My father had given me not just failing eyesight, but an 47 of determination in the face of trouble as well. We were all living in Bolivia in 1964 when he decided to move the 48 to America. 49 in the States, he overcame many difficulties and although he couldn’t speak much English, he managed to rent a small 50 and buy airline tickets for my mom, my brother and me. He and Mom worked day and night to win the right (權利) of 51 in the US.
Many years later, as an American, I looked 52 at what he’d taught me. He set an example proving that determination is 53 to success. His journey taught me valuable 54 for dealing with my blindness.
I did the same as I stepped into a dark world. My father’s example made me get confidence and 55 to be thankful for what I had.
( )41. A. kindly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly
( )42. A. use B. happen C. work D. care
( )43. A. causing B. feeling C. create D. helping
( )44. A. dead B. blind C. pround D. mad
( )45. A. looked B. built C. feared D. fell
( )46. A. excuse B. hope C. awards D. manners
( )47. A. experience B. experiment C. idea D. example
( )48. A. trouble B. car C. family D. hope
( )49. A. Important B. Sleepy C. Lucky D. Alone
( )50. A. plane B. bag C. apartment D. land
( )51. A. living B. teaching C. working D. traveling
( )52. A. up B. around C. hard D. back
( )53. A. empty B. direct C. ancient D. crucial
( )54. A. sights B. lessons C. tastes D. thoughts
( )55. A. learn B. forget C. continue D. offer
四、閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列材料,從各題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。
A
That Easter day I found out we were so poor. The minister brought us the money for the poor family, so we must be poor, I thought. I didn’t like being poor. Everyone there probably already knew we were poor! I thought about school. I was in the ninth grade and at the top of my class of over one hundred students. I wondered if the kids at school knew that we were poor. We sat in silence for along time. Then it got dark, and we went to bed. All that week, we girls went to school and came home, and no one talked much. Finally, on Saturday, Mom asked us what we wanted to do with the money. What did poor people do with money? We didn’t know. We didn’t want to go to church on Sunday, but Mom said we had to. Although it was a sunny day, we didn’t talk on the way. Mom started to sing, but no one joined in.
At church we had a speaker. He talked about how churches in Africa built schools and houses for the poor people, but they needed more money to buy foods. The speaker said, “Can’t we all give away some money to help these poor people?” We looked at each other and smiled for the first time in a week.
Mom reached into her purse and pulled out the envelope. She passed it to Darlene, Darlene gave it to me, and I put it into the offering.
When the offering was counted, the minister announced that it was a little over five hundred dollars. The speaker was excited. He hadn’t expected such a large offering from our small church. He said, “You must have some rich people in this church.” Suddenly it struck us! We had given four hundred and twenty dollars of that “little over five hundred dollars.”
We were the rich family in the church! Hadn’t the speaker said so? From that day on, I’ve never been poor again.
( )56. When the writer’s family was given the money for the poor, she probably felt ________.
A. thankful B. surprised
C. fair D. embarrassed
( )57. The mother decided to go to the church to __________.
A. hang out with her kids
B. donate the money to poor people
C. cheer her kids up
D. show other people they were not poor
( )58. What does the underlined word “announced” mean?
A. Spoke loudly in public.
B. Made a hard decision.
C. Host a good program.
D. Discovered an exciting result.
( )59. Which of the statements is true?
A. The writer was born in an African country.
B. The writer didn’t like going to school.
C. The mother was very helpful to others.
D. The mother didn’t want the money given by others.
( )60. What can we learn from the article?
A. It’s not good to receive other’s money.
B. Being poor, you still can help.
C. Churches are good places to learn.
D. We should regard difficulties as challengies.
B
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( )61. The building for rent ___________.
A. is a nice apartment near a park
B. has two floors
C. is a part of No.1 Middle School
D. has a tea house
( )62. Who most probably will rent the building?
A. A teacher.
B. A football player.
C. The owner of a restaurant.
D. A barber.
( )63. If you rent the building, ________.
A. you can cook your own meals there
B. you must make some changes to the building
C. you may take a bath downstairs
D. you needn’t buy any furniture
( )64. We can learn from the passage that _________.
A. the building is not a good place for business
B. the first floor is quite bright in the day
C. the building will suit a small family to live in
D. the big hall is not useful at all
( )65. The first floor is decorated with big glass windows, it means_________.
A. it’s good for business
B. it’s very expensive
C. the building is very tall
D. the building is neither cold nor hot all year round
C
For long, a little boy was wondering why his next desk-pal could rank(排名) 1st in the class whenever he wanted to, however, he only ranked 21st.
At home, he asked his Mom, “Mom, am I more stupid than others? I feel I am as careful as him, but why do I always fall behind? ” Hearing the words, Mom realized that her son had very strong self-respect. Looking at him, she went without saying anything, not knowing how to explain.
In another test, the son ranked 17th, while his pal remained 1st. Back home, he asked the same question. Mom really wanted to tell her son that intelligence (智力) makes the difference. However, did her son really need such an answer? Thank goodness, she did not open her mouth.
How to answer her son’s question? There were times she almost declared, “You are too lazy. You are not as hard-working as others…” but she stopped when saw her son in deep pains of his grades and rankings. She thought she should try to find out a perfect answer.
Time passed quickly, the son finished primary school. Although studying harder and better, he was still unable to keep up with his pal. To show her pride of him, Mom decided to take him to the sea. During the trip, she managed to give out an answer.
Now, the son no longer worries about his rankings, and there are no longer boring guys who would asking his rankings in primary school, because, with the 1st ranking, he is accepted by Tsinghua University. Back home in winter vacation, he was invited to give a speech to the students and parents in his high school. In the speech, he mentioned a valuable experience in his childhood, “…When my mother and I was lying on the beach, she pointed to the front and said, ‘Do you see the seabirds scrambling (爭奪) for food over there? When the waves come near, little birds can rise quickly while “clumsy” sea-gulls would take more time to complete the process (過程). However, have you noticed birds that finally fly across the ocean are those “clumsy” sea-gulls?’”
( )66.When the boy asked his mother the same question again, _________.
A. he almost had no confidence in himself
B. he had actually made some progress in his studies
C. his mother had already found the right answer
D. his mother became quite angry and sad
( )67. The underlined sentence “intelligence makes the difference” means _______.
A. students ranking 1st are supposed to be cleverer than normal ones
B. clever students sometimes make silly mistakes in the exams
C. sometimes less clever students can do better in different situations
D. you should study hard no matter how clever you are
( )68. The mother took her son to the seaside _____________.
A. to tell him he should be the quick little seabird rather than the seagulls
B. to teach him he should be stronger if he wants to be successful
C. to show him birds seemed clumsy can do greater things
D. to remind him the happy childhood he had spent by the sea
( )69. Which of the following is Wrong?
A. The mother can’t explain many things to her son.
B. The son tried his best in his studies and finally did very well.
C. The speech he made probably moved lots of students and parents.
D. The seabirds he saw by the sea gave him a good lesson.
( )70. What’s best title of this passage?
A. Beautiful birds can’t fly far.
B. Grades are not everything.
C. Nothing is impossible.
D. The slow should start early.
第II卷 (非選擇題 共35分)
五、詞與短語選擇填空(本題共10分,每小題2分)
仔細閱讀下面五個句子,然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空,使每個句子在結構、句義和邏輯上正確。(提示:選項中有一個是多余的)
[mistakes / soft / solve / tastes / lessons / belong to]
71. There are several ________ in your homework.
模擬考試題范文6
第Ⅰ卷
一、(12分,每小題3分)
1.下列詞語中的黑體字,讀音全都正確的一項是( )
A.蹊蹺(qī) 纖塵(xiān)
削足適履(xiāo) 戛然而止(jiá)
B.整飭(chì) 楷模(mó)
金蟬脫殼(qiào) 椎心泣血(chuí)
C.木訥(nè) 褪色(sè)
厚古薄今(bó) 櫛風沐雨(zhì)
D.豐贍(zhān) 孝悌(tì)
管窺蠡測(lí) 疾風勁草(jìng)
2.下列各句中,黑體成語使用正確的一項是( )
A.開風氣之先的書法家于茂陽,其筆勢具有二王、米芾行草側多姿的特點,又能師心自用,具有縱橫捭闔之風,堪稱妙化無痕。
B.敦煌市處心積慮,啟動補水、節水和引水三管齊下的綜合治理工程,從根本上解決月牙泉地下水位下降問題,加快生態環保工作。
C.羅京臨終前接受采訪,說二十多年播音,每一次都是如履薄冰。個中酸甜苦辣,內行人一聽便知,可是我們從來沒見羅京抱怨過。
D.峽谷一側的山巒酷似一只大蝴蝶,這處大自然鬼斧神工造就的人間絕景,被當地人美名曰“蝴蝶山”,每天都吸引游客拍照留念。
3.下列各句中,沒有語病的一項是( )
A.我國首個自主研制的載人潛水器“蛟龍號”日前成功下潛至3759米,這標志著我國成為第五個掌握3500米以上大深度載人深潛的國家。
B.上海世博會中國國家館榫卯穿插、層層出挑的構造方式,表達了中國文化特有的精神與氣質,讓“東方之冠”散發出濃濃的“中國味”。
C.日本小學在試用電子課本后,上課不敢舉手發問的內向學生就可通過電腦輸入他們的疑問或其他想法向老師請教,或和其他同學交流。
D.2010年3月,挪威諾貝爾委員會證實,互聯網將角逐2010年的諾貝爾和平獎,在IT業內耳熟能詳的蒂姆•伯納斯•李等多位大腕獲得了提名。
4.依次填入下面一段文字橫線處的語句,銜接最恰當的一項是( )
低碳經濟是以低能耗、低污染、低排放為基礎的經濟模式,________,________,________,________。________,_______。
①旨在促進人類的可持續發展②是中國實現科學發展的必然要求③從長遠看,發展低碳經濟是全球可持續發展的必然選擇④是能源消費方式、經濟發展方式和人類生活方式的一次全新變革⑤涵蓋了低碳能源、低碳產業、低碳技術、低碳生活等多種經濟形態⑥也是從化石燃料為特征的工業文明走向生態文明的一次巨大進步
A.⑤①④⑥③② B.②③④⑥⑤①
C.⑥④⑤③②① D.⑥④①⑤②③
二、(9分,每小題3分)
閱讀下面的文字,完成5~7題。
網開三面
紅 葦
往往是在環境不能再承載的時候,才會想起環保;往往是在華南虎已經滅絕,中華鱘接近滅絕的時候,才會開始環保。許許多多環保宣傳采用的策略是“恐嚇”式的:如果再不節約用水,設想地球上只剩下最后一滴水,想一想,都會令人生畏;如果碳排放再沒有節制,溫室效應會融掉南極冰山,想一想,就會想到電影《2012》。
古人的環保不是這樣的――就姑且把古人一些做法也稱做環保吧。商代的湯,有一次到郊外散步,發現有人在張網捕鳥。讓湯感到驚訝的是,其所張之網,不是一張,而是四張,有從四面八方合圍之勢。對于鳥來說,就只有進的道,再也沒有逃生的路了。尤為可恨的是,那位捕鳥的人還在那里念念叨叨,讓天下所有的鳥都進入我的網中,而且是越大越好,越肥越好。是可忍,孰不可忍。這激起了湯的憐憫心腸。他感嘆道,這樣捕鳥,那不是要把天下的鳥一網打盡嗎?就下令把四面網中的三面撤下去。捕鳥人趕忙把三面網撤下,他口中念叨的詞也頗為識相地變了――想往左飛的就往左飛,想向右飛的就向右飛,那些命不好的就飛到我網中吧。
在環保問題上最早采取“政府行動”的是子產。那是魯昭公十六年的時候,九月,鄭國大旱。大臣到桑山上搞祭祀活動,向老天祈雨。這些大臣祭祀完畢,看到天還不下雨,就砍了山上的一些樹。這讓子產非常生氣。他這樣說,祭祀山神,應該在山上植樹造林;現在反而到山上砍伐樹木,這簡直就是犯罪。結果屠擊、???、豎這三位就成為中國第一批因“環?!眴栴}而被罷官奪邑的官員。
孔子在環保問題上也堅持自己的做法?!墩撜Z》中說孔子是“釣而不綱,弋不射宿”,就是說孔子偶爾也釣釣魚,但不會用大網去捉魚;孔子也會打鳥來提高射藝,但不會打已在樹巢中歸宿的鳥兒。釣魚與射擊飛鳥,那是君子陶冶性情的活動;用大網捕魚,是貪夫的謀利之舉;而偷襲已經入睡的歸鳥,就是乘人之危、欺負弱者的行為。這不是英雄所為,更非君子之行。
在環保問題上,曾子也有自己的看法。他認為:“樹木以時伐焉,禽獸以時殺焉。夫子曰:‘斷一樹,殺一獸,不以其時,非孝也。’”這就把環保問題提高到“孝”的高度來認識了,也就是要以君子姿態,合適合宜地來對待身外的動植物。
總起來說,“恐嚇”式的環保也比不環保要好。但“恐嚇”式的環保與出于仁德之心的環保,是兩個環保?!翱謬槨笔降沫h保太過功利,我還是喜歡“兼愛”“推恩”式的環保,這使人胸襟開闊,氣度高遠。
其實,世人對于姜太公有著深深的誤讀。因為姜太公在渭水上用直鉤釣魚,被文王發現重用了,就說姜太公直鉤釣魚,釣的其實是文王。這就有點太武斷了。這或許真的就是他老人家自娛娛人的行為藝術呢!這種可能性倒是非常大的。
不管怎樣,網開三面與直鉤釣魚,都可看做是人類向大自然發出的友好信號吧。
(選自《文匯報》2010年11月20日,有刪改)
5.下列關于文中古人“環?!钡谋硎?,不符合原文意思的一項是( )
A.古人的環保是懷著仁德的心、寬闊的胸襟和高遠的氣度進行的“兼愛”“推恩”式環保。
B.商湯和子產對環保是運用權力進行強制執行的,前者要求明令整改,后者則進行嚴厲懲處。
C.孔子和曾子以“君子”標準積極倡導環保,前者遵守“君子之行”,后者主張“君子姿態”。
D.古人的環保與今人的環保發出的信號是截然不同的,前者是友好的,而后者卻是不友好的。
6.下列理解和分析,不符合原文意思的一項是( )
A.作者在文中大量援引古人有關環保的主張和做法,不僅有力地支撐了自己的觀點,而且啟發了今人的思考。
B.在人與自然交往的規則上,孔子言行一致,他既主張“不以其時,非孝也”,又恪守“釣而不綱,弋不射宿”。
C.姜太公的直鉤釣魚完全是自娛娛人的行為藝術,而世人卻武斷地說他“釣的其實是文王”。
D.在語言表述上,文中的直接引用增強了論據的準確性、可信性,而間接轉述則增強了文章的活潑性、可讀性。
7.下列推斷,不符合原文內容的一項是( )
A.“網開三面”不僅表現了商湯的仁德之心,而且客觀上也起到了保護長遠利益的作用,符合可持續發展理念。
B.今人的環保都是“恐嚇”式的,其本質上是利己的,所以不可能從根本上解決人類和大自然的相處問題。
C.古人的“樹木以時伐焉,禽獸以時殺焉”反復強調的“以時”,體現了尊重事物客觀發展規律的樸素思想。
D.要構建環境友好型社會,就必須“合適合宜”地對待環境,而這有待于每個人心胸、氣度等素養的整體提升。
三、(9分,每小題3分)
閱讀下面的文言文,完成8~10題。
翟興,字公祥,河南伊陽人。少以勇聞。巨賊王伸起,興與弟進應募擊賊,號大翟、小翟。金人犯京師,西道總管王襄檄興統領在城軍馬,以保護陵寢功補承信郎,辟京西北路兵馬副鈐轄,為陜西宣撫司前軍統制。高世由以澤州降金,金以為西京留守。興與進提步卒數百,卷甲夜趨洛陽,擒世由等斬之。群盜冀德、韓清出沒汝、洛間,興以輕騎追襲,德就擒,清僅以身免。會進為叛將楊進所害,賊乘勢擊敗官軍。興帥余眾拒賊,保伊川。明年,訴進死事于朝,以興代進為京西北路安撫制置使兼京西北路招討使,兼知河南府。楊進屯鳴皋山北,興與子琮帥鄉兵時出擾之。進懼,棄輜重南走,興邀擊于魯山縣,進中流矢死,余眾潰去,西京平。賊王俊據汝州,興引兵攻之,俊棄城去,退保傘蓋山。興進攻,免胄大呼曰:“賊識我乎?我翟總管也?!北娊耘?,遂破之。金人犯河陽、鞏縣、永安軍,興遣子琮與搏戰,屢捷,追至澠池。詔授河南孟、汝、唐州鎮撫使兼知河南府,轉武略大夫兼閣門宣贊舍人,寓治伊陽。金人入陜右,興遣將邀擊,俘五十余人,又遣子琮生擒金河東都統保骨,遂復陽城縣,乘勝取絳之垣曲,進至米糧川。紹興元年春,金重兵犯河南,時興軍乏糧,就食諸道,僅存親兵自衛,人情震恐。興授將方略,設伏于井首,俟敵至陽遁,金眾果追,伏發,金帥就擒。劉豫將遷汴,以興屯伊陽,憚之,遣蔣頤持書誘興以王爵。興斬頤焚其書,豫計不行,乃陰遣人啖裨將楊偉以利,偉殺興,攜其首奔豫。事聞,贈保信軍節度使。興威貌魁偉,每怒,須輒張。軍食不繼,士以菽粟雜藜藿食之,激以忠義,無不奮厲。在河南累年,金人不敢犯諸陵。詔賜軍名“忠護”。
(選自《宋史•列傳第二百一十一》,有刪改)
8.對下列句子中黑體詞的解釋,不正確的一項是( )
A.卷甲夜趨洛陽(奔赴)
B.興帥余眾拒賊(率領)
C.遂復陽城縣(返回)
D.無不奮厲(高昂)
9.以下各組句子中,全都表明翟興“忠義”的一項是( )
①巨賊王伸起,興與弟進應募擊賊②卷甲夜趨洛陽,擒世由等斬之③興帥余眾拒賊,保伊川④金眾果追,伏發,金帥就擒⑤興斬頤焚其書⑥軍食不繼,士以菽粟雜藜藿食之
A.①③⑤ B.①④⑥ C.②③⑥ D.②④⑤
10.下列對原文有關內容的概括和分析,不正確的一項是( )
A.翟興兄弟二人應募參軍,作戰勇猛,戰功卓著,不僅得到朝廷褒獎,其所帶的軍隊也被朝廷賜予威名,但不幸的是他們均為叛將所害。
B.翟興帶兵作戰威震四方,令賊兵聞風喪膽,在進攻傘蓋山的戰斗中,翟興喊出“我就是翟總管”后,賊兵就都潰逃而去,于是不戰而勝。
C.金人進犯河陽、鞏縣、永安軍,翟興派兒子翟琮迎戰金兵。盡管戰斗殘酷到徒手肉搏,但翟琮屢戰屢捷,最終把金人一直追擊到澠池。
D.翟興帶兵常置個人安危于度外。金人南犯時,翟興的軍中缺糧,他把軍隊分遷到各地,就地解決給養,自己則僅僅留下少數親兵自衛。
第Ⅱ卷
四、(23分)
11.把第Ⅰ卷文言文閱讀材料中畫橫線的句子翻譯成現代漢語。(10分)
(1)進懼,棄輜重南走,興邀擊于魯山縣。
譯文:__________________________________
(2)豫計不行,乃陰遣人啖裨將楊偉以利,偉殺興,攜其首奔豫。
譯文:__________________________________
12.閱讀下面這首詩,然后回答問題。(8分)
歸嵩山作
王 維
清川帶長?、?,車馬去閑閑。
流水如有意,暮禽相與還。
荒城臨古渡,落日滿秋山。
迢遞②嵩高下,歸來且閉關。
[注]①薄:草木叢生的地方。②迢遞:形容山高遠的樣子。
(1)本詩頷聯運用了什么手法?“流水”“暮禽”分別寄托了詩人怎樣的情感?
答:__________________________________
(2)沈德潛在《唐詩別裁集》中評此詩說:“寫人情物性,每在有意無意間?!闭埥Y合本詩的尾聯作具體分析。
答:__________________________________
13.補寫出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(兩題任選一題作答;如果兩題都答,則按第一小題計分)
(5分)
(1)汩余若將不及兮,__________________。(屈 原《離騷》)
困于心_____________而后作,征于色發于聲____________。(孟 子《生于憂患,死于安樂》)
我聞琵琶已嘆息,又聞此語重唧唧。__________________,
__________________。(白居易《琵琶行》)
(2)三歲為婦,靡室勞矣。__________________,靡有朝矣。(《詩經•衛風•氓》)
可以調素琴,閱金經。__________________,__________________。(劉禹錫《陋室銘》)
萬里悲秋常作客,百年多病獨登臺。__________________,
__________________。(杜 甫《登高》)
五、(22分)
閱讀下面的文字,完成14~17題。
赤腳禮贊
李 成
詩人蔡其矯有首詩寫“船家女兒”,“那圓潤的雙肩從布衣下探露,那的雙腳如海水般晶瑩……”寫得真是好,把勞動人民――尤其是勞動的女孩子那種天然去雕飾的美寫了出來。
我生長在農村,只要稍稍打開一點記憶的閘門,眼前就會浮現一雙雙的雙腳。每年一到仲春,天氣漸漸暖和起來的時候,村子里就開始看到一雙雙赤腳了。我們那里主產水稻,許多勞作都是在水田里進行的,要下地干活當然得脫掉鞋襪。不僅是孟春,甚至在早春二月,要頂凌下種,農人們就得赤腳跳下冰寒刺骨的水田,犁田、打壩,播種、育秧,哪還能等到春深日暖呢?
只要天氣許可,農村里的孩子也是喜歡赤腳的。每年春天――那常常是一場又一場的春雨之后,村子周圍已是一片春草芊芊,禾苗青翠,我們跑啊,跑啊,那么的無拘無束。我們在潮濕、平整的打谷場上印下一雙雙稚嫩的腳印,那腳印如花瓣到處開放。我們到山岡上采草葉、采野果,到溪邊捉魚兒、戲水,去草地上放牛、牧鵝……那尖尖的青草戳著了我們的腳心,不僅不疼,而且很舒服,腳踝腳背被荊棘劃拉了幾道細細的痕印,也不知覺,也不以為意,仍然快樂地在田塍上奔跑。
那時生活條件有限,一般人家不僅買不起膠鞋,就是布鞋也沒有幾雙,所以都要省著穿,能赤腳的盡量赤腳。孩子們也經常光著腳去上學,一般要到深秋或初冬才穿鞋。但有些貧寒人家的孩子甚至在天上飄下雪花時,也要堅忍地赤著腳去學校。這樣的赤腳記憶,當然不免讓人感到有幾分苦澀。
其實,辛苦的還是我們的父母。他們一年里的大部分時間都是赤著腳在田地里干活。他們挑著擔子,走在雨后泥濘的道路上。為了防止滑倒,那腳趾深深地扣進泥里,恨不得像鐵錨一樣緊緊地抓住泥土,才能穩住身體;他們幾個人同扛一副笨重的打稻機或者禾桶(也是打稻用的)走到滑溜難行或拐彎抹角的地方,的雙腳在泥漿中來回倒騰,甚至半天移動不了多少,那腳趾更是用盡了力氣,死命地吸附著大地,直到協調了動作或確定了方位,才又向前移動……這樣的一雙雙赤腳也像錨一樣牢牢地扎在我記憶的深處,每每想起,我就會從心里發出一聲喟嘆。
鄉村似乎就是赤腳的地方,到處都可見到赤腳。村里開會時,一雙雙赤腳坐在臺上臺下;各家吃晚飯時,也往往是一雙雙赤腳圍攏在桌旁。中午,如果有時間獲得短暫的休息,也是就帶著一雙沾著泥土的赤腳側臥在木榻上……在我們村子里有幾位農民是在勞作當中倒在田地里過世的。我們那里甚至用“腳丫里的泥還沒有洗凈(就死了)”這樣的話來泛指一切倒在崗位上的死者,凄然當中似乎還有那么一點悲壯。
正是因為農人們一年四季有那么多的日子赤腳,所以他們的腳大多是變形的,趾骨粗大,踵繭很厚,冬天腳掌還會有道道裂口,顏色則是黧黑!然而,也正是因為有這樣的一雙雙的腳在大地上終年奔跑,田野間才會出現春天碧浪千重,秋天金黃一片,處處稻谷飄香的景象!
我不知道,在今天的農村除了農忙季節,平時赤腳的是不是還很多,但我知道,只要機械化沒有普遍實現,只要農民還要干體力活,就少不了要赤腳。我當然希望,赤腳的人越來越少,赤腳的時候越來越少。但是,即便我們的農村里已經很少人赤腳了,我們也不應忘記我們曾經赤腳的日子。我曾在一首題名《草鞋腳》的詩里寫道:從前,我們民族就是一個草鞋腳的民族;(這雙腳)踩過巖石,踩過荊棘,踩過懸崖,踩過蛇,也踩過從老遠森林里跑出來的豺虎……其實,草鞋腳與赤腳差不多是一個意思。也就是說,我們的民族曾經是個赤腳的民族,我們的民族正是赤著腳,從困苦中一步一步走到了已初步繁榮興盛的今天!因此,我要向我曾經看到的一雙雙赤腳致以最高的禮贊。
(選自《文匯報》2010年9月29日,有刪改)
14.文中寫孩子的赤腳有什么意圖?(6分)
答:__________________________________
15.解釋下列兩句話在文中的含意。(4分)
(1)那腳印如花瓣到處開放。
答:__________________________________
(2)凄然當中似乎還有那么一點悲壯。
答:__________________________________
16.文章開頭和結尾部分分別引用了蔡其矯和作者的詩,各有什么作用?(6分)
答:__________________________________
17.魯迅說:“中國自古就有埋頭苦干的人,有拼命硬干的人……他們是中國的脊梁?!闭埛謼l概括文中赤腳農民的“脊梁”精神。(6分)
答:__________________________________
六、(15分)
18.仿照下面的示例,自選話題,另寫四句話,要求使用比喻的修辭手法,句式與示例相同。(4分)
生活不應該是一場百米沖刺,激動只在終點撞線的瞬間;而應該是一場馬拉松,樂趣都在過程之中。
答:__________________________________
19.下面是一則關于“嫦娥二號”衛星奔月過程的報道,請概括這個過程的“三大看點”。(6分)
在“嫦娥一號”衛星奔月時,科學有效載荷在途中并沒有開機。此次“嫦娥二號”衛星奔月,高能粒子探測器、太陽風離子探測器等部分科學有效載荷將在途中開機,高能粒子探測器將是第一臺打開的儀器。這次“嫦娥二號”衛星還將第一次在途中給地球和月球分別照相,在不同距離處分別獲得地球和月球的完整圖像,深空測控通信技術的試驗也將開始。
答:(1)看點一:__________________(不超過15個字)
(2)看點二:__________________(不超過15個字)
(3)看點三: (不超過15個字)
20.網絡熱帖反映著民眾的心聲,請探究下面兩則網絡熱帖共同的感人元素。(5分)
(1)爸爸,每天我都在心中暗自祈禱,希望您能平安回家。每當聽到那熟悉的用鑰匙開門的聲音,我滿心歡喜,覺得那是世界上最美的音樂。
――在江西豐城礦務局第三中學舉行的一次征文比賽中,一位煤礦工人的孩子這樣寫道
(2)爸爸媽媽,我可以去你們家玩嗎?
――一位七歲的留守兒童最想對父母說的話
答:__________________________________
七、(60分)
21.閱讀下面的文字,按要求作文。
兩只獵豹追捕一群牛,牛失魂落魄,拼命逃跑。終于,一頭牛倒在血泊里,成了兩只獵豹的美味佳肴。同伴的生命換來了牛群的暫時安寧。陽光下,草原上,牛群悠閑地吃草,呼兒喚女。
兩只獵豹吃飽喝足后,伏在高岡上的一片樹蔭下,瞧著牛群笑道:“我們的牧場好大,我們的牧牛好多?!蓖蝗?,牛群躁動,讓出了一塊空地??盏厣?,兩牛相斗。它們的角鋒利異常,挑得對方皮開肉綻,鮮血淋漓。